postgresql Hibernate：无法访问 TransactionManager 或 UserTransaction 进行物理事务委托
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/32505969/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
Hibernate: Unable to access TransactionManager or UserTransaction to make physical transaction delegate
提问by keymaker
I was using Servlets, PostgreSQL and Hibernate with EntityManager to build a Web app and everything was working ok until I moved the project to a Maven based project. Now I'm getting this weird exception every time I try to create an EntityManager from an EntityManagerFactory :
我使用 Servlets、PostgreSQL 和 Hibernate 和 EntityManager 来构建 Web 应用程序，一切正常，直到我将项目移动到基于 Maven 的项目。现在，每次我尝试从 EntityManagerFactory 创建 EntityManager 时，都会遇到这个奇怪的异常：
org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jta.internal.JtaPlatformInaccessibleException: Unable to access TransactionManager or UserTransaction to make physical transaction delegate
at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jta.internal.JtaTransactionCoordinatorImpl.makePhysicalTransactionDelegate(JtaTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:229)
at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jta.internal.JtaTransactionCoordinatorImpl.getTransactionDriverControl(JtaTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:203)
at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.TransactionImpl.<init>(TransactionImpl.java:36)
at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSessionImpl.getTransaction(AbstractSessionImpl.java:309)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.<init>(SessionImpl.java:277)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl$SessionBuilderImpl.openSession(SessionFactoryImpl.java:1322)
at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl.internalGetSession(EntityManagerImpl.java:133)
at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.postInit(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:174)
at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl.<init>(EntityManagerImpl.java:83)
at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.internalCreateEntityManager(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:311)
at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.createEntityManager(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:278)
at cl.bicubic.App.getEntityManager(App.java:100)
at cl.bicubic.dao.DAO.<init>(DAO.java:24)
at cl.bicubic.dao.UserAtomicDAO.<init>(UserAtomicDAO.java:15)
at cl.bicubic.Application.init(Application.java:70)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:827)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:135)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:503)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:136)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:610)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:526)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1078)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:655)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11NioProtocol.java:222)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1566)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1523)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Here is the configuration of Hibernate in the persistance unit:
下面是持久化单元中Hibernate的配置：
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost/mydb?charSet=UTF-8"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.user" value="dbuser"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="dbpass"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.postgresql.Driver"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider"/>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQL9Dialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size" value="5"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size" value="20"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout" value="1800"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements" value="50"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.charSet" value="UTF-8"/>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
<property name="hibernate.id.new_generator_mappings" value="true"/>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true"/>
</properties>
This is how I create the EntityManagerFactory:
这就是我创建 EntityManagerFactory 的方式：
public class App {
...
private static EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;
...
public static void setServletContext(ServletContext context) throws IOException {
...
entityManagerFactory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("persistence-unit-name");
...
}
...
public static EntityManager getEntityManager() {
return entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager(); //Here Throws the Exception
}
...
}
I call this method using a ServletContextListener
我使用 ServletContextListener 调用此方法
@WebListener
public class ApplicationServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
try {
App.setServletContext(sce.getServletContext());
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(ApplicationServletContextListener.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
...
}
This is how I try to create the EntityManager
这就是我尝试创建 EntityManager 的方式
public class DAO {
...
protected EntityManager entityManager;
...
public DAO() {
entityManager = App.getEntityManager();
...
}
...
}
I have tried to look for more information about the origin of this JtaPlatformInaccessibleException, but I have found nothing. I'm not sure what's missing.
我试图寻找有关此 JtaPlatformInaccessibleException 起源的更多信息，但一无所获。我不确定缺少什么。
采纳答案by keymaker
ok... this was just an error on the persistance unit xml configuration, I removed transaction-type="JTA" from the persistence-unit tag. It seems that it was added automatically by the IDE.
好的...这只是持久性单元 xml 配置上的一个错误，我从持久性单元标记中删除了事务类型 =“JTA”。好像是IDE自动添加的。
回答by b1ackange1
Just add the property to your persistence.xml
只需将该属性添加到您的persistence.xml
<property name="hibernate.transaction.jta.platform" value="org.hibernate.service.jta.platform.internal.SunOneJtaPlatform"/>
回答by K139
Add @Transactionalto your DAO and the class accessing your DAO class.
添加@Transactional到您的 DAO 和访问您的 DAO 类的类。
