Python 新手：pip 安装和语法问题
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Python newbie: pip install and syntax problems
提问by penGuinKeeper
New to Python here. I am running Python 2.7.7 x86 and Windows 7. I am trying to install the requestsmodule. I've tried:
这里是 Python 的新手。我正在运行 Python 2.7.7 x86 和 Windows 7。我正在尝试安装该requests模块。我试过了：
pip install requests
in the Python shell and in the Windows command line (cmd) (I saw this question, which suggested using cmd), and I keep getting the same error:
在 Python shell 和 Windows 命令行 (cmd) 中（我看到了这个问题，建议使用 cmd），并且我不断收到相同的错误：
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
I tried to check if pip even installed correctly by running:
我试图通过运行来检查 pip 是否安装正确：
installed_packages = pip.get_installed_distributions()
installed_packages_list = sorted(["%s==%s" % (i.key, i.version) for i in installed_packages])
print installed_packages_list
Which I got from this question. I got []as the output. I'm interpreting this to mean that pip wasn't successfully installed. I tried reinstalling pipby running get-pip.py, and got the output:
我从这个问题中得到的。我得到了[]作为输出。我将此解释为 pip 未成功安装。我尝试pip通过运行重新安装get-pip.py，并得到输出：
Requirement already up-to-date: pip in c:\python27\lib\site-packages
Cleaning up...
Which I'm interpreting as Python telling me pip was installed. I'm really confused now... how do I make sure pip is correctly installed, and then install the requests module? Any help would be appreciated.
我将其解释为 Python 告诉我 pip 已安装。我现在真的很困惑......我如何确保正确安装了pip，然后安装请求模块？任何帮助，将不胜感激。
采纳答案by Adam Smith
This is a commonly asked question, and one for which there's hardly a canonical answer that would be on-topic for SO (honestly this is more a Superuser thing, but since it's pertinent to coding -- even though it's NOT coding by any means -- it will fly here).
这是一个常见问题，并且几乎没有一个规范的答案可以成为 SO 的主题（老实说，这更像是一个超级用户的事情，但因为它与编码有关 - 即使它不是以任何方式编码 - - 它会飞到这里）。
If you have pip (by running get-pip.pyor etc) it will exist in your Python directory. If you're running Python 2.7, let's assume that that directory lives at C:\Python27\. In which case, pip exists at C:\Python27\scripts\pip.exe.
如果您有 pip（通过运行get-pip.py等），它将存在于您的 Python 目录中。如果您运行的是 Python 2.7，我们假设该目录位于C:\Python27\. 在这种情况下，pip 存在于C:\Python27\scripts\pip.exe。
You can add that to your %PATH%, or navigate there each time you want to use pip. Whatever is most convenient. If nothing else:
您可以将其添加到您的%PATH%，或者每次要使用 pip 时导航到那里。什么最方便。如果没有别的：
COMMAND PROMPT WINDOW:
C:\users\yourname>set PATH = %PATH%;C:\python27\scripts
C:\users\yourname>pip install requests
