git 将 .gitignore 添加到 Repo 的最佳实践
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Best Practice for Adding .gitignore to Repo
提问by E-rich
What is the best practice regarding the .gitignorefile with Git; should it be excluded from the repository or included? If it's conditional, what are the conditions for each circumstance?
关于Git的.gitignore文件的最佳实践是什么？它应该从存储库中排除还是包含在内？如果是有条件的，那么每种情况的条件是什么？
回答by meagar
They should almost always be included, as their purpose is to ignore "output" files (compiled binaries, log files) which are going to be generated by anybody working with a clone of your project. They're meant to be version-controlled and included with the repository.
它们几乎总是被包含在内，因为它们的目的是忽略任何人使用您的项目的克隆生成的“输出”文件（编译后的二进制文件、日志文件）。它们旨在受版本控制并包含在存储库中。
You should not use .gitignorefiles within the repository to ignore files that only appear for you, such as editor-specific swap files. You should be placing those rules in a global .gitignorefileso that they apply to all repositories, or in .git/info/excludes.
您不应使用.gitignore存储库中的文件来忽略仅为您显示的文件，例如特定于编辑器的交换文件。您应该将这些规则放在一个全局.gitignore文件中，以便它们适用于所有存储库，或者放在.git/info/excludes.
