使用 Zend Framework 和 PHP 发送电子邮件
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Sending email using Zend Framework and PHP
提问by Ryan
I working on a form whereby when the user enter in their email account and click on send, an email will be sent to their email account.
我正在处理一个表单，当用户输入他们的电子邮件帐户并单击发送时，一封电子邮件将发送到他们的电子邮件帐户。
I have everything worked out. Just that it doesnt send the email to my account. Anyone have any ideas? Is there a configuration that I left out or something?
我已经一切都解决了。只是它不会将电子邮件发送到我的帐户。谁有想法？是否有我遗漏的配置或其他什么？
This is the sample from my controller:
这是我的控制器的示例：
public function retrieveemailAction(){
$users = new Users();
$email = $_POST['email'];
$view = Zend_Registry::get('view');
if($users->checkEmail($_POST['email'])) {
// The Subject
$subject = "Email Test";
// The message
$message = "this is a test";
// Send email
// Returns TRUE if the mail was successfully accepted for delivery, FALSE otherwise.
// Use if command to display email message status
if(mail($email, $subject, $message, $headers)) {
$view->operation = 'true';
}
} else {
$view->operation = 'false';
}
$view->render('retrieve.tpl');
}
回答by Matt Way
I recommend you use Zend_Mailinstead of mail(). It handles a lot of stuff automatically and just works great.
我建议您使用Zend_Mail而不是mail(). 它可以自动处理很多东西，而且效果很好。
Do you have a SMTP server? Trying to send mail without your own SMTP server could be causing the mail to not be sent.
你有 SMTP 服务器吗？尝试在没有您自己的 SMTP 服务器的情况下发送邮件可能会导致邮件无法发送。
This is what I use for sending mails using Zend_Mailand Gmail:
这是我用于使用Zend_MailGmail发送邮件的内容：
In Bootstrap.php, I configure a default mail transport:
在 中Bootstrap.php，我配置了默认邮件传输：
protected function _initMail()
{
try {
$config = array(
'auth' => 'login',
'username' => '[email protected]',
'password' => 'password',
'ssl' => 'tls',
'port' => 587
);
$mailTransport = new Zend_Mail_Transport_Smtp('smtp.gmail.com', $config);
Zend_Mail::setDefaultTransport($mailTransport);
} catch (Zend_Exception $e){
//Do something with exception
}
}
Then to send an email I use the following code:
然后发送电子邮件我使用以下代码：
//Prepare email
$mail = new Zend_Mail();
$mail->addTo($email);
$mail->setSubject($subject);
$mail->setBody($message);
$mail->setFrom('[email protected]', 'User Name');
//Send it!
$sent = true;
try {
$mail->send();
} catch (Exception $e){
$sent = false;
}
//Do stuff (display error message, log it, redirect user, etc)
if($sent){
//Mail was sent successfully.
} else {
//Mail failed to send.
}
回答by prodigitalson
First of all i would switch to using Zend_Mail. Second i would use a real mail account on an smtp server somewhere and send from that. A lot of times there are restrictions on sending from the server itself, but using an actual mail server usually fixes this.
首先，我会改用 Zend_Mail。其次，我会在某处的 smtp 服务器上使用真实的邮件帐户并从中发送。很多时候从服务器本身发送有限制，但使用实际的邮件服务器通常可以解决这个问题。
回答by Gray Fox
There's a very useful screencast covering Zend_Mail available on ZendCasts http://www.zendcasts.com/introduction-to-zend_mail/2010/02/
ZendCasts http://www.zendcasts.com/introduction-to-zend_mail/2010/02/上有一个非常有用的截屏视频，涵盖 Zend_Mail
回答by Hayk Manasyan
In line $mail->setBody($message);, change it to $mail->setBodyText($message);
在行中$mail->setBody($message);，将其更改为$mail->setBodyText($message);
