使用 jQuery 检查是否有任何祖先有一个类
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Check if any ancestor has a class using jQuery
提问by crmpicco
Is there any way in jQuery to check if anyparent, grand-parent, great-grand-parent has a class.
jQuery 中是否有任何方法可以检查是否有任何父母、祖父母、曾祖父母有一个类。
I have a markup structure that has left me doing this sort of thing in the code:
我有一个标记结构,让我在代码中做这种事情:
$(elem).parent().parent().parent().parent().hasClass('left')
However, for code readability i'd like to avoid this sort of thing. Is there any way to say "any parent/grandparent/great-grand-parent has this class"?
但是,为了代码可读性,我想避免这种事情。有没有办法说“任何父母/祖父母/曾祖父母都有这门课”?
I am using jQuery 1.7.2.
我正在使用 jQuery 1.7.2。
回答by Alex
if ($elem.parents('.left').length) {
}
回答by A. Wolff
There are many ways to filter for element ancestors.
有很多方法可以过滤元素祖先。
if ($elem.closest('.parentClass').length /* > 0*/) {/*...*/}
if ($elem.parents('.parentClass').length /* > 0*/) {/*...*/}
if ($elem.parents().hasClass('parentClass')) {/*...*/}
if ($('.parentClass').has($elem).length /* > 0*/) {/*...*/}
if ($elem.is('.parentClass *')) {/*...*/}
Beware, closest()
method includes element itself while checking for selector.
当心,closest()
方法在检查选择器时包括元素本身。
Alternatively, if you have a unique selectormatching the $elem
, e.g #myElem
, you can use:
或者,如果您有一个与 匹配的唯一选择器$elem
,例如#myElem
,您可以使用:
if ($('.parentClass:has(#myElem)').length /* > 0*/) {/*...*/}
if(document.querySelector('.parentClass #myElem')) {/*...*/}
If you want to match an element depending any of its ancestor class for styling purpose only, just use a CSS rule:
如果您只想根据样式目的匹配依赖其任何祖先类的元素,只需使用CSS 规则:
.parentClass #myElem { /* CSS property set */ }
回答by Igor Dymov
You can use parents
method with specified .class
selector and check if any of them matches it:
您可以使用parents
具有指定.class
选择器的方法并检查它们中是否有任何匹配它:
if ($elem.parents('.left').length != 0) {
//someone has this class
}