使用 Bash Shell 脚本制作简单的饼图
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11917818/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
Make a Simple Pie Graph using Bash Shell Script
提问by arsenal
Below is my Bash Shell Script from which I am executing my two Hive SQL Queries which is working fine. And I am calculating Error Percentagein this Bash Shell Script.
下面是我的 Bash Shell 脚本，我从中执行了两个运行良好的 Hive SQL 查询。我正在Error Percentage这个 Bash Shell 脚本中进行计算。
#!/bin/bash
QUERY1=`hive -e "
set mapred.job.queue.name=hdmi-technology;
SELECT SUM(total_items_purchased), SUM(total_items_missingormismatch) from lip_data_quality where dt='$DATE_YEST_FORMAT2';"`
QUERY2=`hive -e "
set mapred.job.queue.name=hdmi-technology;
SELECT 100 * SUM(total_items_missingormismatch*1.0) / SUM(total_items_purchased) FROM lip_data_quality where dt='$DATE_YEST_FORMAT2';"`
mailx -s "LIP Data Quality Report for $DATE_YEST_FORMAT1" -r [email protected] [email protected] <<EOF
Data Successfully loaded into LIP_DATA_QUALITY table
Total Items Purchased: `echo $QUERY1 | awk '{print }'`
Total Items MissingorMismatch: `echo $QUERY1 | awk '{print }'`
Error Percentage: $QUERY2
EOF
Problem Statement:-
问题陈述：-
I will be getting Error Percentagenumber in $QUERY2. I need to make a Simple Pie Graph that can show Error Percentageand No Error Percentageby using the number from $QUERY2just like below graph using Bash Shell Script.
我会得到Error Percentage号码$QUERY2。我需要制作一个简单的饼图，它可以使用 Bash Shell 脚本显示Error Percentage并No Error Percentage使用$QUERY2下图中的数字。
I am running SunOS. Is this possible to do in Bash Shell script? Any thoughts will be appreciated.
我在跑步SunOS。这可以在 Bash Shell 脚本中实现吗？任何想法将不胜感激。
Update:-
更新：-
Below is the Shell Script that I am using, that I created using vi editor.
下面是我正在使用的 Shell 脚本，我使用vi editor.
1 #! /bin/bash
2
3 TEMP=$(mktemp -t chart)
4 QUERY1=36
5 QUERY2=64
6 cat > $TEMP <<EOF
7 <html>
8 <head>
9 <!--Load the AJAX API-->
10 <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
11 <script type="text/javascript">
12
13 // Load the Visualization API and the piechart package.
14 google.load('visualization', '1.0', {'packages':['corechart']});
15
16 // Set a callback to run when the Google Visualization API is loaded.
17 google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
18
19 // Callback that creates and populates a data table,
20 // instantiates the pie chart, passes in the data and
21 // draws it.
22 function drawChart() {
23
24 // Create the data table.
25 var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();
26 data.addColumn('string', 'Title');
27 data.addColumn('number', 'Value');
28 data.addRows([
29 ['Error Percentage', $QUERY1],
30 ['No Error Percentage', $QUERY2]
31 ]);
32
33 // Set chart options
34 var options = {'title':'Errors',
35 'width':400,
36 'height':300};
37
38 // Instantiate and draw our chart, passing in some options.
39 var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
40 chart.draw(data, options);
41 }
42 </script>
43 </head>
44
45 <body>
46 <!--Div that will hold the pie chart-->
47 <div id="chart_div"></div>
48 </body>
49 </html>
50 EOF
51
52 # open browser
53 case $(uname) in
54 Darwin)
55 open -a /Applications/Google\ Chrome.app $TEMP
56 ;;
57
58 Linux|SunOS)
59 firefox $TEMP
60 ;;
61 esac
62
Error that I got after running the above shell script as sh -x chart.sh-
运行上述 shell 脚本后出现的错误sh -x chart.sh-
bash-3.00$ sh -x chart.sh
chart.sh: syntax error at line 3: `TEMP=$' unexpected
Any thoughts will be appreciated.
任何想法将不胜感激。
Another Update:-
另一个更新：-
After the below suggestions, when I tried something like this-I got another error.
在以下建议之后，当我尝试这样的事情时 - 我又遇到了另一个错误。
bash-3.00$ bash -x chart.sh
++ mktemp -t chart
mktemp: failed to create file: /tmp/chart
+ TEMP=
+ QUERY1=36
+ QUERY2=64
+ cat
chart.sh: line 6: $TEMP: ambiguous redirect
Another Update: Made Some Progress I guess. Not sure where the output files will be going? Or it will open into a browser?
另一个更新：我猜取得了一些进展。不确定输出文件的去向？或者它会在浏览器中打开？
bash-3.00$ bash -x chart.sh
++ mktemp -t chart
+ TEMP=/tmp/chart
+ QUERY1=36
+ QUERY2=64
+ cat
++ uname
回答by Diego Torres Milano
A very simple way of creating a Google Chart:
创建Google Chart 的一种非常简单的方法：
#! /bin/bash
TEMP=$(mktemp -t chart.XXXXX)
QUERY1=36
QUERY2=64
cat > $TEMP <<EOF
<html>
<head>
<!--Load the AJAX API-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
// Load the Visualization API and the piechart package.
google.load('visualization', '1.0', {'packages':['corechart']});
// Set a callback to run when the Google Visualization API is loaded.
google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
// Callback that creates and populates a data table,
// instantiates the pie chart, passes in the data and
// draws it.
function drawChart() {
// Create the data table.
var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();
data.addColumn('string', 'Title');
data.addColumn('number', 'Value');
data.addRows([
['Error Percentage', $QUERY1],
['No Error Percentage', $QUERY2]
]);
// Set chart options
var options = {'title':'Errors',
'width':400,
'height':300};
// Instantiate and draw our chart, passing in some options.
var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
chart.draw(data, options);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<!--Div that will hold the pie chart-->
<div id="chart_div"></div>
</body>
</html>
EOF
# open browser
case $(uname) in
Darwin)
open -a /Applications/Google\ Chrome.app $TEMP
;;
Linux|SunOS)
firefox $TEMP
;;
esac
if you save it as chart.shthen run it as
如果你将它保存为chart.sh然后运行它
$ bash -x chart.sh
or
或者
$ chmod +x chart.sh
$ ./chart.sh
which gives you something like
这给了你类似的东西
Notice that you only need bashand an Internet connection, there's nothing to install.
请注意，您只需要bash一个 Internet 连接，无需安装任何东西。
mktempshould be available in Solaris (http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E23824_01/html/821-1461/mktemp-1.html). If you don't have it just set TEMP to whatever file you want the HTML output to be.
mktemp应该在 Solaris ( http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E23824_01/html/821-1461/mktemp-1.html) 中可用。如果您没有它，只需将 TEMP 设置为您希望 HTML 输出的任何文件。
回答by technosaurus
A simple way to create a pie chart in only shell, is to generate an svg image.
仅在 shell 中创建饼图的一种简单方法是生成 svg 图像。
A simple/small program to generate other image types is Ploticus. http://ploticus.sourceforge.net/doc/welcome.html
生成其他图像类型的简单/小程序是 Ploticus。 http://ploticus.sourceforge.net/doc/welcome.html
回答by AnBisw
There is probably no native way of doing it, so I would assume that your best bet is to get a third party tool installed, like-
可能没有这样做的本地方式，所以我认为您最好的选择是安装第三方工具，例如-
