执行“git commit --amend”时出现“致命：不允许空身份名称”
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Getting 'fatal: empty ident name not allowed' when doing 'git commit --amend'
提问by Di Zou
I am doing a git commit --amendand I get this error:
我正在做一个git commit --amend，我收到这个错误：
fatal: empty ident name (for <>) not allowed
致命：不允许空标识名称（用于 <>）
I've found a bunch of stuff saying I need to set my user.emailand user.name, but I have. This is the the result when I do a git config --global --list:
我发现一堆东西说我需要设置我的user.email和user.name，但我有。这是我做的结果git config --global --list：
core.exludesfile=/home/dzou/.gitignore
core.editor=vim
[email protected]
user.name=dzou
core.exludesfile=/home/dzou/.gitignore
core.editor=vim
[email protected]
user.name=dzou
What is going on here? Thanks!
这里发生了什么？谢谢！
回答by dippas
Set global user.nameand user.emailfirst by order like below.
按如下顺序设置 globaluser.name和user.emailfirst。
$ git config --global user.name "dzou"
$ git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
NB:careful, use double quote instead of single quotes
注意：小心，使用双引号而不是单引号
回答by G. Verni
I had a similar problem because when I committed, the user.emailwas set correctly but user.namewas empty. So even if I set the user name in the config, still I've got the same "empty ident" error.
我有一个类似的问题，因为当我提交时，user.email设置正确但user.name为空。因此，即使我在配置中设置了用户名，我仍然遇到相同的“空标识”错误。
I fixed it adding --reset-authorto the amend command (after setting the correct user.name)
我修复了它添加--reset-author到修改命令（设置正确后user.name）
$ git commit --amend --reset-author
回答by emilyfy
I got the same problem after doing some filter-branch without using quotes too. That created a new user without any information hence the error, so the suggestion of configuring your own user name and email won't help.
在不使用引号的情况下做了一些过滤分支后，我遇到了同样的问题。这创建了一个没有任何信息的新用户，因此出现错误，因此配置您自己的用户名和电子邮件的建议无济于事。
I manged to fix it by editing the config file and removing the empty user. You can run
我设法通过编辑配置文件并删除空用户来修复它。你可以跑
$ git config --global -e
and deleting the [user]line that doesn't have any member field. I had to do a reboot too but it works after that. Hope that helps!
并删除[user]没有任何成员字段的行。我也不得不重新启动，但在那之后它可以工作。希望有帮助！
回答by scilicet64
Fixed it by deleting localconfig and using the global configuration
通过删除本地配置并使用全局配置来修复它
$ git config --local -e
now delete all local lines and save the empty file
现在删除所有本地行并保存空文件
回答by Rautermann
A local setting can easily override the global settings! Just had this happen to me - while I did a really dirty fix using someone elses repo.
本地设置可以轻松覆盖全局设置！刚刚这件事发生在我身上 -而我使用别人的 repo 做了一个非常肮脏的修复。
$ git config --local -e
$ git config --local -e
let's you remove or change the local values that disturb your commit!
让您删除或更改干扰您提交的本地值！
回答by Stiegi
I had the problem because I (ssh-)cloned the repo on another machine but with the same username and email. Ended up cloning it again, copied the new / changed files into the new clone and it worked. git config didn't help.
我遇到了问题，因为我 (ssh-) 在另一台机器上克隆了 repo，但使用相同的用户名和电子邮件。最终再次克隆它，将新的/更改的文件复制到新的克隆中并且它起作用了。git config 没有帮助。
