Gradle 构建失败：java.util.zip.ZipException：重复条目：org/apache/commons/io/CopyUtils.class

Gradle build failed: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: org/apache/commons/io/CopyUtils.class

提问by insanity_serum

When trying to run the app on my nexus 7, the gradle build fails every time and gives the same error:

尝试在我的 nexus 7 上运行该应用程序时，gradle 构建每次都失败并给出相同的错误：

> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:
java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry:
org/apache/commons/io/CopyUtils.class

The error seems to indicate that CopyUtils.classfrom commons-iois being included twice in the build process.

该错误似乎表明CopyUtils.classfromcommons-io在构建过程中被包含两次。

The full log:

完整日志：

Information:Gradle tasks [:android:assembleDebug]

:android:preBuild UP-TO-DATE

:android:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE

:android:checkDebugManifest

:android:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE

:android:prepareComAndroidSupportMultidex101Library UP-TO-DATE

:android:prepareDebugDependencies

:android:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE

:android:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:android:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE

:android:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE

:android:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE

:android:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE

:android:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE

:android:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE


:android:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE

:android:mergeDebugResources UP-TO-DATE

:android:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE

:android:processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE

:android:generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE

:android:incrementalDebugJavaCompilationSafeguard UP-TO-DATE

:android:compileDebugJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE

:android:compileDebugNdk UP-TO-DATE

:android:compileDebugSources UP-TO-DATE

:android:prePackageMarkerForDebug
:android:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug FAILED
Error:Execution failed for task 
':android:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'.

> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: 
java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: 
org/apache/commons/io/CopyUtils.class

Information:BUILD FAILED

Information:Total time: 11.208 secs

Information:1 error

Information:0 warnings

Information:See complete output in console

Also my build.gradle:

还有我的 build.gradle：

apply plugin: 'android'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 19
    buildToolsVersion "19.1.0"


    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "org.wildstang.wildrank.android"
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 19
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    dexOptions {
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    lintOptions {
        abortOnError false
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:19.+'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:19.+'
    compile 'de.congrace:exp4j:0.3.+'
    compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-io:1.3.+'
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
}

I seem to now get

我似乎现在得到

Error:(43, 0) Gradle DSL method not found: 'com.android.support:support-v4:24.1.1()' Possible causes:

错误：(43, 0) Gradle DSL 方法未找到：'com.android.support:support-v4:24.1.1()' 可能的原因：

The project 'wildrank-android-master' may be using a version of Gradle that does not contain the method. Open Gradle wrapper file

项目“wildrank-android-master”可能正在使用不包含该方法的 Gradle 版本。打开 Gradle 包装文件

The build file may be missing a Gradle plugin. Apply Gradle plugin

构建文件可能缺少 Gradle 插件。应用 Gradle 插件

My Gradle wrapper

我的 Gradle 包装器

Wed Jul 06 21:02:27 PDT 2016

2016 年 7 月 6 日星期三 21:02:27 PDT

distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME distributionPath=wrapper/dists

distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME distributionPath=wrapper/dists

zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME

zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME

zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

distributionUrl=https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-2.10-all.zip

distributionUrl=https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-2.10-all.zip

My new gradle file

我的新 gradle 文件

apply plugin: 'com.android.application' //IMPORTANT: 'com.android.application' not

应用插件：'com.android.application' //重要：'com.android.application'不是

android { compileSdkVersion 24 // compile sdk should always be latest buildToolsVersion "24.0.1" // Don't know if this matters

android { compileSdkVersion 24 // 编译 sdk 应该总是最新的 buildToolsVersion "24.0.1" // 不知道这是否重要

defaultConfig {
    applicationId "org.wildstang.wildrank.android"
    minSdkVersion 14
    targetSdkVersion 19 //Looks like this is a new app, why are you using 19 and not 24?
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
    multiDexEnabled true
}
dexOptions {
    javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
}

compileOptions {
    sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
    targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
}

buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }
}

lintOptions {
    abortOnError false
}

}

}

dependencies { compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs') //IMPORTANT

依赖 { compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs') //重要

//Ignore these, I don't think they are important for you, but I needed them to get my test project to compile
// These version numbers worked for me:
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:24.1.1'{exclude group: 'org.apache.commons', module: 'commons-io' }
compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:24.1.1'{ exclude module: 'commons-io' }
compile 'de.congrace:exp4j:0.3.11'{ exclude module: 'commons-io' }
compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-io:1.3.2'{ exclude module: 'commons-io' }

}

}

回答by Sergii Pechenizkyi

There is an option to fix it on gradle dependency resolution level

有一个选项可以在 gradle 依赖解析级别上修复它

configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy.dependencySubstitution {
        substitute module('org.apache.commons:commons-io:1.3.2') with module('commons-io:commons-io:1.3.2')
    }
}

Reason of the conflict is that org.apache.commons:commons-io:1.3.2was pushed by mistake https://stackoverflow.com/a/37421794/624706

冲突的原因是org.apache.commons:commons-io:1.3.2错误推送https://stackoverflow.com/a/37421794/624706

You can see where dependency is coming from with

你可以看到依赖是从哪里来的

gradle :main:dependencyInsight --configuration compile --dependency commons-io

gradle :main:dependencyInsight --configuration compile --dependency commons-io

回答by Rasool Mohamed

Please use the below code in build.gradle file.

请在 build.gradle 文件中使用以下代码。

configurations {
    all*.exclude group: 'org.apache.commons'
}

Enjoy!!!

享受！！！

回答by SUPERCILEX

Edit 2:

编辑2：

I created a forkof the project that compiles and runs on Android Studio 2.2 preview 7. You can also check out the diffif you don't want to redownload the project.

我创建了一个在 Android Studio 2.2 预览版 7 上编译和运行的项目的分支。如果您不想重新下载项目，也可以查看差异。

Edit:

编辑：

Here is a build.gradlefile that compiled for me. I've commented all the important changes:

这是build.gradle为我编译的文件。我已经评论了所有重要的变化：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application' //IMPORTANT: 'com.android.application' not 

android {
    compileSdkVersion 24 // compile sdk should always be latest
    buildToolsVersion "24.0.1" // Don't know if this matters


    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "org.wildstang.wildrank.android"
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 19 //Looks like this is a new app, why are you using 19 and not 24?
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    dexOptions {
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    lintOptions {
        abortOnError false
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs') //IMPORTANT

    //Ignore these, I don't think they are important for you, but I needed them to get my test project to compile
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.0-alpha5'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:24.1.1'

    // These version numbers worked for me:
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:24.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:24.1.1'
    compile 'de.congrace:exp4j:0.3.11'
    compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-io:1.3.2'
}

Try what Maxence Barroysaid. If that doesn't work, check out this answer:

试试Maxence Barroy所说的。如果这不起作用，请查看此答案：

compile('com.example:some-dependency:4.2') {
    exclude module: 'commons-io'
}

Since I don't know what your build.gradlefile looks like, I can't really help you, but check out this answertoo. Also, make sure you have the latest version of Gradle 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.0-alpha6'

由于我不知道您的build.gradle文件是什么样的，因此我无法真正帮助您，但也请查看此答案。另外，请确保您拥有最新版本的 Gradle'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.0-alpha6'

回答by ?zer ?zcan

Also, you can check the gradle version. Above properties should cause of merge conflicts.

此外，您可以检查 gradle 版本。以上属性应该会导致合并冲突。

gradle-wrapper.properties

gradle-wrapper.properties

distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-2.14.1-all.zip

build.gradle

构建.gradle

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.3'

And please try the above properties.

并请尝试上述属性。

gradle-wrapper.properties

gradle-wrapper.properties

distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-3.3-all.zip

build.gradle

构建.gradle

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.3'

回答by Neeraj Singh

 compile('org.apache.commons:commons-io:1.3.2') {
        exclude module: 'commons-io'
 }

try it..

试试看..