php 如果 URL 中不存在,如何添加 http://?
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How to add http:// if it doesn't exist in the URL?
提问by Ryan
How can I add http://to a URL if it doesn't already include a protocol (e.g. http://, https://or ftp://)?
http://如果 URL 尚未包含协议(例如http://、https://或ftp://),我该如何添加到 URL 中?
Example:
例子:
addhttp("google.com"); // http://google.com
addhttp("www.google.com"); // http://www.google.com
addhttp("google.com"); // http://google.com
addhttp("ftp://google.com"); // ftp://google.com
addhttp("https://google.com"); // https://google.com
addhttp("http://google.com"); // http://google.com
addhttp("rubbish"); // http://rubbish
回答by Alix Axel
A modified version of @nickf code:
@nickf 代码的修改版本:
function addhttp($url) {
if (!preg_match("~^(?:f|ht)tps?://~i", $url)) {
$url = "http://" . $url;
}
return $url;
}
Recognizes ftp://, ftps://, http://and https://in a case insensitive way.
认识到ftp://,ftps://,http://和https://在不区分大小写的方式。
回答by Ja?ck
At the time of writing, none of the answers used a built-in function for this:
在撰写本文时,没有一个答案为此使用内置函数:
function addScheme($url, $scheme = 'http://')
{
return parse_url($url, PHP_URL_SCHEME) === null ?
$scheme . $url : $url;
}
echo addScheme('google.com'); // "http://google.com"
echo addScheme('https://google.com'); // "https://google.com"
See also: parse_url()
也可以看看: parse_url()
回答by Brenton Alker
Simply check if there is a protocol (delineated by "://") and add "http://" if there isn't.
只需检查是否有协议(用“://”表示),如果没有则添加“http://”。
if (false === strpos($url, '://')) {
$url = 'http://' . $url;
}
Note: This may be a simple and straightforward solution, but Hyman's answer using parse_urlis almost as simple and much more robust. You should probably use that one.
注意:这可能是一个简单而直接的解决方案,但 Hyman 的答案 usingparse_url几乎同样简单且更加健壮。你可能应该使用那个。
回答by ThisDude
The Best Answer for this would be something like this :
最好的答案是这样的:
function addhttp($url)
{
return $url = empty(parse_url($url)['scheme']) ? 'http://' . ltrim($url, '/') : $url;
}
回答by Rosdi Kasim
Scan the string for ://, if it does not have it, prepend http://to the string.., everything else just use the string as is.
扫描字符串中的://,如果没有,则http://在字符串前面加上......,其他所有内容都按原样使用字符串。
This will work unless you have rubbish input string.
除非您有垃圾输入字符串,否则这将起作用。
回答by ayan
<?php
if (!preg_match("/^(http|ftp):/", $_POST['url'])) {
$_POST['url'] = 'http://'.$_POST['url'];
}
$url = $_POST['url'];
?>
this code will add http:// to the URL if it's not there.
如果 URL 不存在,此代码会将 http:// 添加到 URL。
回答by kamasheto
nickf solution modified:
nickf 解决方案修改:
function addhttp($url) {
if (!preg_match("@^https?://@i", $url) && !preg_match("@^ftps?://@i", $url)) {
$url = "http://" . $url;
}
return $url;
}
回答by nickf
Try this. Not watertight*, but might be good enough:
尝试这个。不防水*,但可能足够好:
function addhttp($url) {
if (!preg_match("@^[hf]tt?ps?://@", $url)) {
$url = "http://" . $url;
}
return $url;
}
*: that is, prefixes like "fttps://" are treated as valid.
*:也就是说,像“fttps://”这样的前缀被视为有效。

