Java :app:transformClassesWithMultidexlistForDebug 失败
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:app:transformClassesWithMultidexlistForDebug FAILED
提问by novice_dev
I have tried the following links
我试过以下链接
http://developer.android.com/intl/es/tools/building/multidex.html
http://developer.android.com/intl/es/tools/building/multidex.html
UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define
意外的顶级异常：com.android.dex.DexException：多个 dex 文件定义
com.android.build.transform.api.TransformException
com.android.build.transform.api.TransformException
Android Studio TransformException：错误：任务'：app：transformClassesWithDexForDebug'的执行失败
Java finished with non-zero exit value 2 - Android Gradle
Java 以非零退出值 2 结束 - Android Gradle
com.android.build.transform.api.TransformException
com.android.build.transform.api.TransformException
My gradle build file is as below.
我的gradle构建文件如下。
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion '23.0.1'
defaultConfig {
applicationId "appId"
minSdkVersion 14
targetSdkVersion 23
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
multiDexEnabled true
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
dexOptions {
incremental true
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.3.0'
compile files('libs/rt.jar')
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.0'
}
My manifest is as below.
我的清单如下。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="packageName">
<application
android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
My activity file is as below.
我的活动文件如下。
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
}
After all this, I still get the following error.
毕竟，我仍然收到以下错误。
Error:Execution failed for task
':app:transformClassesWithMultidexlistForDebug'. > com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_72\bin\java.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
采纳答案by novice_dev
Answer
回答
I had to do the following at the app level
我必须在应用程序级别执行以下操作
- Remove rt.jar as library
- Remove
compile files('libs/rt.jar')from build.gradle - Clean and build project.
- 删除 rt.jar 作为库
compile files('libs/rt.jar')从 build.gradle 中删除- 清理并构建项目。
Thanks to George Mulligan for pointing it out.
感谢 George Mulligan 指出这一点。
回答by Bamanyi
I'm not sure this is the same for the Windows OS with straight JAVA. I was having the same issue with cordova run androidand it always fail in Mac. So I added the following to my build.gradle file and the build passed, and I was able to test on the emulator. Add your compiled info under android section and multidex under default config
我不确定这对于直接使用 JAVA 的 Windows 操作系统是否相同。我遇到了同样的问题，cordova run android它在 Mac 中总是失败。所以我将以下内容添加到我的 build.gradle 文件中并且构建通过了，并且我能够在模拟器上进行测试。在 android 部分和默认配置下的 multidex 下添加您的编译信息
android {
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion "23"
}
defaultConfig {
multiDexEnabled true
}
Notice the build is just 23 and not 23.0.1
注意构建只是 23 而不是 23.0.1
回答by S.Hoseinpoor
I know it is passed. but I had same problem. the message was this:
我知道它通过了。但我有同样的问题。消息是这样的：
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithMultidexlistForDebug'. java.io.IOException: Can't write [D:...app\build\intermediates\multi-dex\debug\componentClasses.jar] (Can't read [C:....\support-core-ui-27.1.1.aar\eadf2be3981e05166424b72b4128200e\jars\classes.jar(;;;;;;**.class)] (Duplicate zip entry [classes.jar:android/support/v4/view/ViewPager$1.class]))
错误：任务 ':app:transformClassesWithMultidexlistForDebug' 的执行失败。java.io.IOException: 无法写入 [D:...app\build\intermediates\multi-dex\debug\componentClasses.jar] (无法读取 [C:....\support-core-ui -27.1.1.aar\eadf2be3981e05166424b72b4128200e\jars\classes.jar(;;;;;;;**.class)]（重复的 zip 条目 [classes.jar:android/support/v4/view/ViewPager$1.class]） )
I searched a lot but nothing found. I resolved it by adding below line to gradle:
我搜索了很多，但没有找到。我通过在gradle中添加以下行来解决它：
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.0.2'
回答by Wasi Sadman
I have found a quick fix. But there might be a better solution to this.
我找到了一个快速解决方法。但可能有更好的解决方案。
changing minSdkVersion means it will not gonna work for below the sdk version
更改 minSdkVersion 意味着它不适用于低于 sdk 版本
Under your Android folder look for you build.gradle file. Replace the minSdkVersion to 21. The code for it should look like this
在您的 Android 文件夹下查找您的 build.gradle 文件。将 minSdkVersion 替换为 21。它的代码应该是这样的
ext {
buildToolsVersion = "28.0.3"
minSdkVersion = 21
compileSdkVersion = 28
targetSdkVersion = 28
}
thanks to Edward Beazer
感谢爱德华·比泽
