Python 如何通过 http 请求在 Instagram 中获取关注者和关注列表
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How to get followers and following list in Instagram via http requests
提问by Ilya Kryukov
I'm looking for a possibility to get a followers and following list in JSON format via web request (in the same way as on the Instagram web site). For example, I can login via requests, and get user info:
我正在寻找通过网络请求获得 JSON 格式的关注者和关注者列表的可能性（与 Instagram 网站上的方式相同）。例如，我可以通过请求登录，并获取用户信息：
def get_user_info(self, user_name):
url = "https://www.instagram.com/" + user_name + "/?__a=1"
try:
r = requests.get(url)
except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
print 'Seems like dns lookup failed..'
time.sleep(60)
return None
if r.status_code != 200:
print 'User: ' + user_name + ' status code: ' + str(r.status_code)
print r
return None
info = json.loads(r.text)
return info['user']
I tried to see what request chrome send to server, but was unsuccessful. The question is: how to prepare a similar get or post request to retrieve followers list without the Instagram API?
我试图查看 chrome 发送到服务器的请求，但没有成功。问题是：如何在没有 Instagram API 的情况下准备类似的获取或发布请求来检索关注者列表？
回答by aandergr
GraphQL queries with query_hash= "58712303d941c6855d4e888c5f0cd22f" (followings) and "37479f2b8209594dde7facb0d904896a" (followers) return this information. With being logged in, do a GET query to instagram.com/graphql/query with parameters query_hashand variables, where variablesis a JSON-formatted set of variables id(user id, as in the return dictionary of your get_user_info()function), first(a page length, it seems the current maximum is 50) and in subsequent requests afterset to the end_cursorin the previous response dictionary.
带有query_hash=“58712303d941c6855d4e888c5f0cd22f”（以下）和“37479f2b8209594dde7facb0d904896a”（以下）的GraphQL 查询返回此信息。登录后，使用参数query_hash和对 instagram.com/graphql/query 执行 GET 查询variables，其中variables是一组 JSON 格式的变量id（用户 ID，如get_user_info()函数的返回字典中所示），first（页面长度，它似乎当前的最大值是 50)，并且在随后的请求中after设置为end_cursor之前的响应字典中的 。
Alternatively, the Instaloaderlibrary provides a convenient way to login and then programmatically access a profile's followers and followings list.
或者，Instaloader库提供了一种方便的登录方式，然后以编程方式访问个人资料的关注者和关注者列表。
import instaloader
# Get instance
L = instaloader.Instaloader()
# Login or load session
L.login(USER, PASSWORD) # (login)
L.interactive_login(USER) # (ask password on terminal)
L.load_session_from_file(USER) # (load session created w/
# `instaloader -l USERNAME`)
# Obtain profile metadata
profile = instaloader.Profile.from_username(L.context, PROFILE)
# Print list of followees
for followee in profile.get_followees():
print(followee.username)
# (likewise with profile.get_followers())
Besides username, the attributes full_name, userid, followed_by_viewerand many more are defined in the Profileinstance that is returned for each followee.
此外username，属性full_name，userid，followed_by_viewer而且有很多的定义Profile则返回为每个关注者的实例。
回答by Вадим Виноградов
Easy(just replace _a with __a)
简单（只需将 _a 替换为 __a）
'https://www.instagram.com/'+user_name+'/followers/?_a=1'
'https://www.instagram.com/'+user_name+'/following/?_a=1'
