bash 如何将命令行参数传递给使用 open 命令运行的程序？
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原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/29510815/
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how to pass command-line arguments to a program run with the open command?
提问by Francisco Aguilera
Is there a way to pass arguments to a program being run via:
有没有办法将参数传递给正在运行的程序：
open -a /Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app ~/my_executable
I have tried:
我试过了：
open -a /Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app ~/my_executable arg1 arg2
But this is interpreted as telling the terminal to open ~/my_executable ~/arg1 ~/arg2.
但这被解释为告诉终端打开 ~/my_executable ~/arg1 ~/arg2.
I have tried:
我试过了：
open -a /Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app '~/my_executable arg1 arg2'
But it picks up arg1 and arg2 as if they were part of the path rather than arguments.
但它选择 arg1 和 arg2 就好像它们是路径的一部分而不是参数一样。
I have tried:
我试过了：
open -a /Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app ~/my_executable | xargs arg1 arg2
I have also tried:
我也试过：
open -a /Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app ~/my_executable --args arg1 arg2
But with that flag, args are passed to the terminal.
但是有了这个标志，args 就会被传递到终端。
NOTE
笔记
I am only allowed to change the arguments to Terminal.app (the part within [ ]):
我只允许将参数更改为 Terminal.app（[ ] 中的部分）：
open -a /Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app [~/my_executable arg1 arg2]
采纳答案by Paul R
Probably the easiest way is to create a temporary shell script, e.g.
可能最简单的方法是创建一个临时的 shell 脚本，例如
$ echo "~/my_executable arg1 arg2" > /tmp/tmp.sh ; chmod +x /tmp/tmp.sh ; open -a Terminal /tmp/tmp.sh ; rm /tmp/tmp.sh
回答by Enrico
You can find your answer by running open without arguments:
您可以通过不带参数运行 open 来找到答案：
%?open
Usage: open [-e] [-t] [-f] [-W] [-R] [-n] [-g] [-h] [-b <bundle identifier>] [-a <application>] [filenames] [--args arguments]
%?open
Usage: open [-e] [-t] [-f] [-W] [-R] [-n] [-g] [-h] [-b <bundle identifier>] [-a <application>] [filenames] [--args arguments]
[...]
[...]
--args All remaining arguments are passed in argv to the application's main() function instead of opened.
--args All remaining arguments are passed in argv to the application's main() function instead of opened.
[...]
[...]
You can see there is an option --argsyou can use it like this:
您可以看到有一个选项--args可以像这样使用它：
open ./Untitled.app --args arg1 arg2 arg3
I tested it on el Capitan (10.11.3) so I don't know if the option is present in earlier versions.
我在 el Capitan (10.11.3) 上对其进行了测试，所以我不知道早期版本中是否存在该选项。
回答by Zetton Nara
Yes, I know. need to manage another script. but think differently. you work not on Terminal, but on Script Editor. (not bash scripting, but AppleScript'ing)
是的我知道。需要管理另一个脚本。但换位思考。您不是在终端上工作，而是在脚本编辑器上工作。（不是 bash 脚本，而是 AppleScript'ing）
property testScript : "/tmp/sh.sh"
set input to display dialog "args?" default answer ""
log input
tell application "Terminal"
activate
do script testScript & " " & text returned of input
end tell
