java JProgressBar 动态更改条形颜色

JProgressBar Changing Bar Color dynamically

提问by mbasol

I am using JProgressBarcomponent along with the Nimbus UI Defaults. The problem is that When I want to manually change each progressbar's Bar color, I use BasicProgressBarUIby setting JProgressBar.setUI()function. This makes more trouble because I would like to just change the bar color and it seems that I loose the default look of the jprogressbar (Border, backgroundcolor dissappears).

我正在使用JProgressBar组件和 Nimbus UI 默认值。问题是当我想手动更改每个进度条的 Bar 颜色时，我使用BasicProgressBarUI了设置JProgressBar.setUI()功能。这会带来更多麻烦，因为我只想更改条形颜色，而且似乎我失去了 jprogressbar 的默认外观（边框、背景色消失）。

So I can set UIDefaultsof Nimbus ProgressBar when the code initializes. It works.

所以我可以UIDefaults在代码初始化时设置Nimbus ProgressBar。有用。

But I want to change each progressbar's bar color dynamically.

但我想动态更改每个进度条的栏颜色。

Is there any other way of changing Bar color of JProgressBar?

有没有其他方法可以改变 Bar 的颜色JProgressBar？

public class ProgressGenerator extends JFrame {

    protected int minValue = 0;
    protected int maxValue = 100;
    protected int counter = 0;
    protected JProgressBar progressBar;

    public ProgressGenerator() {
        super("JProgressBar Demo");
        setSize(300, 100);

        try {
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusLookAndFeel");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InstantiationException e1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException e1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }

        progressBar = new JProgressBar();
        progressBar.setMinimum(minValue);
        progressBar.setMaximum(maxValue);
        progressBar.setStringPainted(true);

        progressBar.setForeground(Color.GREEN);

        JButton start = new JButton("Start");
        start.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                Thread runner = new Thread() {
                    public void run() {
                        counter = minValue;
                        while (counter <= maxValue) {
                            Runnable runme = new Runnable() {
                                public void run() {
                                    progressBar.setValue(counter);
                                }
                            };
                            SwingUtilities.invokeLater(runme);
                            counter++;
                            try {
                                Thread.sleep(100);
                            } catch (Exception ex) {
                            }
                        }
                    }
                };
                runner.start();
            }
        });
        getContentPane().add(progressBar, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        getContentPane().add(start, BorderLayout.WEST);
        WindowListener wndCloser = new WindowAdapter() {
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        };
        addWindowListener(wndCloser);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ProgressGenerator();
    }
}

采纳答案by David Kroukamp

+1 to Kelopatra for being first.

+1 凯洛帕特拉是第一。

Here is an example I made:

这是我做的一个例子：

The JProgressBar color is initaily set via:

JProgressBar 颜色最初是通过以下方式设置的：

UIDefaults defaults = new UIDefaults();
defaults.put("ProgressBar[Enabled].foregroundPainter", new MyPainter(Color.GREEN));
defaults.put("ProgressBar[Enabled+Finished].foregroundPainter", new MyPainter(Color.GREEN));

progressBar.putClientProperty("Nimbus.Overrides.InheritDefaults", Boolean.TRUE);
progressBar.putClientProperty("Nimbus.Overrides", defaults);

On 50% progress the color will be changed to RED:

进度达到 50% 时，颜色将更改为红色：

if (progressBar.getValue() == 50) {//change color on 50%
   UIDefaults defaults = new UIDefaults();
   defaults.put("ProgressBar[Enabled].foregroundPainter", new MyPainter(Color.RED));
   defaults.put("ProgressBar[Enabled+Finished].foregroundPainter", new MyPainter(Color.RED));
   progressBar.putClientProperty("Nimbus.Overrides.InheritDefaults", Boolean.TRUE);
   progressBar.putClientProperty("Nimbus.Overrides", defaults);                          
}

Test.java:

测试.java：

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.beans.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Test {

    public static void createAndShowGUI() {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        final JProgressBar progressBar = new JProgressBar();
        progressBar.setStringPainted(true);
        progressBar.setValue(0);
        progressBar.setBorderPainted(false);

        JButton startButton = new JButton("Start");

        startButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
                UIDefaults defaults = new UIDefaults();
                defaults.put("ProgressBar[Enabled].foregroundPainter", new MyPainter(Color.GREEN));
                defaults.put("ProgressBar[Enabled+Finished].foregroundPainter", new MyPainter(Color.GREEN));

                progressBar.putClientProperty("Nimbus.Overrides.InheritDefaults", Boolean.TRUE);
                progressBar.putClientProperty("Nimbus.Overrides", defaults);

                SwingWorker worker = new SwingWorker() {
                    int current = 0, lengthOfTask = 100;

                    @Override
                    public Void doInBackground() {
                        while (current <= lengthOfTask && !isCancelled()) {

                            try { // dummy task
                                Thread.sleep(50);
                            } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                            }

                            setProgress(100 * current / lengthOfTask);
                            current++;
                        }
                        return null;
                    }
                };
                worker.addPropertyChangeListener(new PropertyChangeListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent pce) {

                        String strPropertyName = pce.getPropertyName();
                        if ("progress".equals(strPropertyName)) {
                            int progress = (Integer) pce.getNewValue();
                            progressBar.setValue(progress);

                            if (progressBar.getValue() == 50) {//change color on 50%
                                UIDefaults defaults = new UIDefaults();
                                defaults.put("ProgressBar[Enabled].foregroundPainter", new MyPainter(Color.RED));
                                defaults.put("ProgressBar[Enabled+Finished].foregroundPainter", new MyPainter(Color.RED));

                                progressBar.putClientProperty("Nimbus.Overrides.InheritDefaults", Boolean.TRUE);
                                progressBar.putClientProperty("Nimbus.Overrides", defaults);
                            }

                        }
                    }
                });
                worker.execute();
            }
        });

        JPanel holder = new JPanel();
        holder.add(progressBar);
        holder.add(startButton);

        frame.add(holder);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusLookAndFeel");
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
                createAndShowGUI();
            }
        });
    }
}

class MyPainter implements Painter<JProgressBar> {

    private final Color color;

    public MyPainter(Color c1) {
        this.color = c1;
    }
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics2D gd, JProgressBar t, int width, int height) {
        gd.setColor(color);
        gd.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
    }
}

回答by kleopatra

Nimbus supports per-component skinning, such as already answered in the other QA. Applied to a JProgressBar "bar" that means configuring the instance with a custom foregroundPainter like:

Nimbus 支持每个组件的皮肤，例如在其他 QA 中已经回答。应用于 JProgressBar “bar”，这意味着使用自定义 foregroundPainter 配置实例，例如：

progressBar = new JProgressBar();

UIDefaults defaults = new UIDefaults();
Painter painter = new MyPainter(Color.GREEN);
defaults.put("ProgressBar[Enabled].foregroundPainter", painter);
defaults.put("ProgressBar[Enabled+Finished].foregroundPainter", painter);

progressBar.putClientProperty("Nimbus.Overrides.InheritDefaults", Boolean.TRUE);
progressBar.putClientProperty("Nimbus.Overrides", defaults);

The mimimal (ugly looking) painter would be something like:

最小的（丑陋的）画家应该是这样的：

public static class MyPainter extends AbstractRegionPainter {

    private Color fillColor;
    public MyPainter(Color color) {
        // as a slight visual improvement, make the color transparent
        // to at least see the background gradient
        // the default progressBarPainter does it as well (plus a bit more)
        fillColor = new Color(
                color.getRed(), color.getGreen(), color.getBlue(), 156);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPaint(Graphics2D g, JComponent c, int width,
            int height, Object[] extendedCacheKeys) {
        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
    }

    @Override
    protected PaintContext getPaintContext() {
        return null;
    }

}

To make it visually pleasing, have a look into ProgressBarPainter: it's package private so you can't do much other than understand how it achieves its gradients/path painting and do the same in a custom implementation.

为了使它在视觉上令人愉悦，请查看 ProgressBarPainter：它是私有包，因此除了了解它如何实现渐变/路径绘制并在自定义实现中执行相同操作外，您无能为力。