bash 如何在bash中压缩不包括绝对路径的目录的文件？
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How to zip files of a directory excluding absolute path in bash?
提问by thekosmix
I have a folder containing the following XMLs:
/student/class1/roll1.xml
/student/class1/roll2.xml
.
.
/student/class1/roll90.xml
我有一个包含以下 XML 的文件夹：
/student/class1/roll1.xml
/student/class1/roll2.xml
。
.
/学生/class1/roll90.xml
I have to create class1.zipin /student. I tried
我必须在 /student 中创建class1.zip。我试过
zip -r /student/class1.zip /student/class1/
But it results in a zipped file containing structure:
student/class1/roll1.xml
student/class1/roll2.xml
.
.
student/class1/roll90.xml
但它会生成一个包含结构的压缩文件：
student/class1/roll1.xml
student/class1/roll2.xml
。
.
学生/class1/roll90.xml
I want it (class1.zip) to be created in such a way that it doesn't include the path, it should only include the XML files, like:
class1/roll1.xml
class1/roll2.xml
.
.
class1/roll90.xml
我希望它 (class1.zip) 以不包含路径的方式创建，它应该只包含 XML 文件，例如：
class1/roll1.xml
class1/roll2.xml
。
.
class1/roll90.xml
One solution is to put this script (zip -r /student/class1.zip /student/class1/) in /student folder.
一种解决方案是将此脚本 ( zip -r /student/class1.zip /student/class1/) 放在 /student 文件夹中。
Can anyone suggest something else?
任何人都可以提出其他建议吗？
Thanks!
谢谢！
采纳答案by lurker
Within your script, you should be able to do something like this:
在您的脚本中，您应该能够执行以下操作：
cd /student
zip -r class1.zip class1/
If you have several of these to do under /studentyou could:
如果您有以下几项工作要做，/student您可以：
cd /student
for class in class* ; do
zip -r $class.zip $class
done
