git Github API - 创建分支？

Github API - create branch?

提问by VonC

Seems like it's missing from the "Repos" docs for v1, v2, and v3...how do I create a branch using the Github API?

似乎 v1、v2 和 v3 的“Repos”文档中缺少它……如何使用 Github API 创建分支？

回答by VonC

The V3 API mentions branches in its reference page

V3 API在其参考页面中提到了分支

The ref in the URL must be formatted as heads/branch, not just branch.
For example, the call to get the data for a branch named sc/featureAwould be:

URL 中的 ref 格式必须为heads/branch，而不仅仅是branch.
例如，获取名为分支的数据的调用sc/featureA将是：

GET /repos/:user/:repo/git/refs/heads/sc/featureA

Create a Reference

创建参考

POST /repos/:user/:repo/git/refs

Parameters

参数

ref

String of the name of the fully qualified reference (ie: refs/heads/master). If it doesn't start with ‘refs' and have at least two slashes, it will be rejected.

完全限定引用的名称字符串（即：refs/heads/master）。如果它不是以 'refs' 开头并且至少有两个斜杠，它将被拒绝。

sha

String of the SHA1 value to set this reference to

要将此引用设置为的 SHA1 值的字符串

So it should be possible to create a new branch, by naming a new '/heads' in the ref parameter.

所以应该可以通过/heads在 ref 参数中命名一个新的 ' '来创建一个新分支。

---

---

Pothercapoints outto a working test, using the service of www.hurl.it(which makes HTTP requests)

Potherca指出了一个工作测试，使用的服务www.hurl.it（它发出 HTTP 请求）

• Find the revision you want to branch from.
  Either on Github itself or by doing a GET request from Hurl:

  https://api.github.com/repos/<AUTHOR>/<REPO>/git/refs/heads

• Copy the revision hash

• Do a POST request from Hurl to https://api.github.com/repos/<AUTHOR>/<REPO>/git/refswith the following as the POSTbody :

  {
      "ref": "refs/heads/<NEW-BRANCH-NAME>",
      "sha": "<HASH-TO-BRANCH-FROM>"
  }
  

  (obviously replacing the <NEW-BRANCH-NAME>with the name your want the new branch to have and the <HASH-TO-BRANCH-FROM>with, you know, the hash of the revision you want to branch from)

  You will need to use HTTP basic and fill in your Github credentials to access the Github API.

• Press the Send button and your branch will be created!

• 找到您想要分支的修订版。
  无论是在 Github 上还是通过从 Hurl 执行 GET 请求：

  https://api.github.com/repos/<AUTHOR>/<REPO>/git/refs/heads

• 复制修订哈希

• https://api.github.com/repos/<AUTHOR>/<REPO>/git/refs使用以下内容作为POST正文从 Hurl 执行 POST 请求：

  {
      "ref": "refs/heads/<NEW-BRANCH-NAME>",
      "sha": "<HASH-TO-BRANCH-FROM>"
  }
  

  （显然，<NEW-BRANCH-NAME>用您希望新分支具有的名称替换 the以及您<HASH-TO-BRANCH-FROM>要从中分支的修订的哈希值）

  您需要使用 HTTP basic 并填写您的 Github 凭据才能访问 Github API。

• 按发送按钮，您的分支将被创建！

回答by BHUPENDRA SINGH

This is a common problem for all the students when we create API for creating a branch in GitHub

这是我们在GitHub中创建用于创建分支的API时所有学生的共同问题

{
  "message": "Not Found",
  "documentation_url": "https://developer.github.com/v3"
}

For solving this error during create repository in Github.....

为了在 Github 中创建存储库期间解决此错误.....

1. First create a personal token in

   Github=>setting=>developerOption=>generatePersonalToken...

                    or 
   

   during gitLogin bu Oauth when you pass client_id that time you pass scope=repo(Because it's allow all the Repository when you used token or anything)

2. After that: hit the API(get)

   https://api.github.com/repos/<your login name>/<Your Repository Name>/git/refs/heads

3. You got a response which is like

   Response => {
   [
   {
       "ref": "refs/heads/<already present branch name for ref>",
       "node_id": "jkdhoOIHOO65464edg66464GNLNLnlnnlnlna==",
       "url": " https://api.github.com/repos/<your login name>/<Your Repository Name>/git/refs/heads/<already present branch name for ref>",
       "object": {
           "sha": "guDSGss85s1KBih546465kkbNNKKbkSGyjes56",
           "type": "commit",
           "url": " https://api.github.com/repos/<your login name>/<Your Repository Name>/git/commits/guDSGss85s1KBih546465kkbNNKKbkSGyjes56"
       }
   }
   ]
   }
   

4. Complete this process again hit API (Post)

   https://api.github.com/repos/Bhupi2508/Test/git/refs...
   

   And send data in JSON format like this:

   {
       "ref": "refs/heads/<new branch name>",
       "sha": "4661616ikgohlKIKHBK4634GRGSD66"
   }
   

   THEN YOU CREATE A BRANCH IN GITHUB By APIs

   And the process for Delete Branch hit only DELETE (first) APIs

1. 首先在中创建一个个人令牌

   Github=>setting=>developerOption=>generatePersonalToken...

                    or 
   

   在 gitLogin bu Oauth 期间，当您传递 client_id 时传递 scope=repo（因为当您使用令牌或任何东西时，它允许所有存储库）

2. 之后：点击 API(get)

   https://api.github.com/repos/<your login name>/<Your Repository Name>/git/refs/heads

3. 你得到了这样的回应

   Response => {
   [
   {
       "ref": "refs/heads/<already present branch name for ref>",
       "node_id": "jkdhoOIHOO65464edg66464GNLNLnlnnlnlna==",
       "url": " https://api.github.com/repos/<your login name>/<Your Repository Name>/git/refs/heads/<already present branch name for ref>",
       "object": {
           "sha": "guDSGss85s1KBih546465kkbNNKKbkSGyjes56",
           "type": "commit",
           "url": " https://api.github.com/repos/<your login name>/<Your Repository Name>/git/commits/guDSGss85s1KBih546465kkbNNKKbkSGyjes56"
       }
   }
   ]
   }
   

4. 完成这个过程再次命中API（Post）

   https://api.github.com/repos/Bhupi2508/Test/git/refs...
   

   并以 JSON 格式发送数据，如下所示：

   {
       "ref": "refs/heads/<new branch name>",
       "sha": "4661616ikgohlKIKHBK4634GRGSD66"
   }
   

   然后你在 GITHUB 中通过 API 创建一个分支

   并且 Delete Branch 的过程仅命中 DELETE (first) APIs