如何检查字符串是否是 Python 中的有效正则表达式?
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How to check if a string is a valid regex in Python?
提问by alvas
In Java, I could use the following function to check if a string is a valid regex (source):
在 Java 中,我可以使用以下函数来检查字符串是否是有效的正则表达式 ( source):
boolean isRegex;
try {
Pattern.compile(input);
isRegex = true;
} catch (PatternSyntaxException e) {
isRegex = false;
}
Is there a Python equivalent of the Pattern.compile()
and PatternSyntaxException
? If so, what is it?
是否有与Pattern.compile()
and等价的 Python PatternSyntaxException
?如果是,那是什么?
采纳答案by falsetru
Similar to Java. Use re.error
exception:
类似于Java。使用re.error
异常:
import re
try:
re.compile('[')
is_valid = True
except re.error:
is_valid = False
exception
re.error
Exception raised when a string passed to one of the functions here is not a valid regular expression (for example, it might contain unmatched parentheses) or when some other error occurs during compilation or matching. It is never an error if a string contains no match for a pattern.
例外
re.error
当传递给此处函数之一的字符串不是有效的正则表达式(例如,它可能包含不匹配的括号)或在编译或匹配期间发生其他一些错误时引发异常。如果字符串不包含与模式匹配的内容,则永远不会出错。