使用 java 和 Selenium WebDriver 自动化 Gmail 发送邮件并添加签名文本
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Automating Gmail to send mail using java and Selenium WebDriver with added signature text
提问by Samiran Banerjee
I was automating Gmail to send a mail with attachment. The mail contains the in-build signature text of the sender. Every time when I want to type anything in the mail body, the text appears always after the "Regards" and name field. Below is my code.
我正在自动化 Gmail 发送带附件的邮件。邮件包含发件人的内置签名文本。每次当我想在邮件正文中输入任何内容时，文本总是出现在“问候”和姓名字段之后。下面是我的代码。
driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[text()= 'COMPOSE']")).click();
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath(".//textarea[contains(@aria-label, 'To')]")));
driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//textarea[contains(@aria-label, 'To')]")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//textarea[contains(@aria-label, 'To')]")).sendKeys("[email protected]");
driver.findElement(By.name("subjectbox")).click();
driver.findElement(By.name("subjectbox")).sendKeys("efgh");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("(.//*[@aria-label='Message Body'])[2]")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("(.//*[@aria-label='Message Body'])[2]")).sendKeys("This is an auto-generated mail");
One solution I am using is as below:
我正在使用的一种解决方案如下：
driver.findElement(By.xpath("(.//*[@aria-label='Message Body'])[2]")).click();
String s = "Sir,\n This is a auto generated email. \n\n"
+ driver.findElement(By.xpath("(.//*[@aria-label='Message Body'])[2]")).getText();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("(.//*[@aria-label='Message Body'])[2]")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("(.//*[@aria-label='Message Body'])[2]")).sendKeys(s);
instead of these two line: driver.findElement(By.xpath("(.//[@aria-label='Message Body'])[2]")).click(); driver.findElement(By.xpath("(.//[@aria-label='Message Body'])[2]")).sendKeys("This is an auto-generated mail");
而不是这两行： driver.findElement(By.xpath("(.// [@aria-label='Message Body'])[2]")).click(); driver.findElement(By.xpath("(.//[@aria-label='Message Body'])[2]")).sendKeys("这是一封自动生成的邮件");
But this solution actually removes all the format of that signature text. Even with signature text, I am not able to get the xpath of the text box using Firebug, I have to delete the complete signature text to get those. I am a beginner in this automation field. Please help how can I write the text in the mail body before the signature text.
但是这个解决方案实际上删除了该签名文本的所有格式。即使使用签名文本，我也无法使用 Firebug 获取文本框的 xpath，我必须删除完整的签名文本才能获取这些文本。我是这个自动化领域的初学者。请帮助我如何在签名文本之前在邮件正文中写入文本。
回答by eduliant
Hi plz try like below
嗨，请尝试如下
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\eclipseProject\StackOverFlow\chromedriver_win32 (1)\chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?");
// gmail login
driver.findElement(By.id("Email")).sendKeys("XXXXXXXXXXX.com");
driver.findElement(By.id("next")).click();
Thread.sleep(1000);
driver.findElement(By.id("Passwd")).sendKeys("XXXXXXXXXX");
driver.findElement(By.id("signIn")).click();
// some optional actions for reaching gmail inbox
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@title='Google apps']")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("gb23")).click();
// clicks compose
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".T-I.J-J5-Ji.T-I-KE.L3")).click();
// types message in body without hampering signature
driver.findElement(By.id(":pg")).sendKeys("This is an auto-generated mail");;
}
Hope this solves your problem look image for better understanding
希望这能解决您的问题，查看图像以便更好地理解
also see id in the source code
另请参阅源代码中的 id
回答by noor
@Samiran Banerjee
@萨米兰班纳吉
just use the below code:
只需使用以下代码：
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".Am.Al.editable.LW-avf>br")).click();
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".Am.Al.editable.LW-avf")).sendKeys("This is an auto-generated mail");
this will type before your signature.
这将在您的签名之前输入。
But enter "To" and "subject" and than, wait one or two second.
但是输入“收件人”和“主题”，然后等待一两秒钟。
回答by user8091139
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\eclipseProject\StackOverFlow\chromedriver_win32 (1)\chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?");
// gmail login
driver.findElement(By.id("Email")).sendKeys("XXXXXXXXXXX.com");
driver.findElement(By.id("next")).click();
Thread.sleep(1000);
driver.findElement(By.id("Passwd")).sendKeys("XXXXXXXXXX");
driver.findElement(By.id("signIn")).click();
// some optional actions for reaching gmail inbox
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@title='Google apps']")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("gb23")).click();
// clicks compose
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".T-I.J-J5-Ji.T-I-KE.L3")).click();
// types message in body without hampering signature
driver.findElement(By.id(":pg")).sendKeys("This is an auto-generated mail");;
}
回答by Jerry George
class Gmail_1 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.marionette","C:\geckodriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
String url = "https://accounts.google.com/signin";
driver.get(url);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
WebElement email_phone = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='identifierId']"));
email_phone.sendKeys("*******.com");
driver.findElement(By.id("identifierNext")).click();
WebElement password = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name='password']"));
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(password));
System.out.println("\ntest password");
password.sendKeys("a*******3");
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(50, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
password.sendKeys(Keys.ENTER);
// driver.findElement(By.className("ZFr60d")).click();
driver.findElement(By.className("WaidBe")).click();
System.out.println("Mail page opened");
Thread.sleep(3000);
driver.findElement(By.className("z0")).click();
driver.findElement(By.className("vO")).sendKeys("****************.com");
driver.findElement(By.className("aoT")).sendKeys("Test email from selenium");
driver.findElement(By.className("Am")).sendKeys("Hi");
driver.findElement(By.className("aoO")).click();
}
}
