Python 如何在 PyCharm 中正确设置 pipenv？
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How do I properly setup pipenv in PyCharm?
提问by Chris Jung
I need krakenex in a project, so I import it with
我在一个项目中需要 krakenex，所以我用
import krakenex
I have one version of krakenex in
我有一个版本的 krakenex
/Users/x/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages
/Users/x/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages
. When I execute the script and
. 当我执行脚本和
print(krakenex)
it shows me the path mentioned above.
它向我展示了上面提到的路径。
In the future, I want to use the modules from the packages I installed with e.g.
将来，我想使用我安装的软件包中的模块，例如
pipenv install krakenex
with priority.
有优先权。
How do I manage to do that? Is it sufficient to add the path of the virtual environment to the sys path, or is there a more elegant way?
我该如何做到这一点？把虚拟环境的路径加到sys路径就够了，还是有更优雅的方式？
回答by ForFunAndProfit
You should be pointing your Project Interpreter to the virtualenv python bin. So in PyCharm File->Settings->Project: ProjectName->Project Interpreter, then a windows showing the Project Interpreter should be displayed.
您应该将项目解释器指向 virtualenv python bin。因此，在 PyCharm File->Settings->Project: ProjectName->Project Interpreter 中，应该会显示一个显示 Project Interpreter 的窗口。
Next to the top dropdown is a gear and your going to want to Add Local and navigate to the virtualenvs python bin. Something like virtualenvs/virtualenv_name/bin/python. Then your project should be pointing to the right place.
顶部下拉列表旁边是一个齿轮，您将想要添加本地并导航到 virtualenvs python bin。类似的东西virtualenvs/virtualenv_name/bin/python。那么你的项目应该指向正确的地方。
回答by Lawrence Coleman
To add more clarification on how to setup PyCharm with pipenv for now:
现在添加有关如何使用 pipenv 设置 PyCharm 的更多说明：
Execute in your project directory
pipenv --venv
在你的项目目录中执行
pipenv --venv
Save the output, you'll reference this path later
保存输出，稍后您将引用此路径
In PyCharm, Open Project Settings, and then select project interpreter
Click Add a Python Interpreter > System Interpreter > Select Python Interpreter and paste the output from the first command, appending /bin/python onto the end.
在 PyCharm 中，打开项目设置，然后选择项目解释器
单击“添加 Python 解释器”>“系统解释器”>“选择 Python 解释器”并粘贴第一个命令的输出，将 /bin/python 附加到末尾。
Note that you will need to use the command line to install any packages since PyCharm currently doesn't support pipenv in their package management tools. However, I haven't had a problem with this method.
请注意，您将需要使用命令行来安装任何包，因为 PyCharm 目前在其包管理工具中不支持 pipenv。但是，我对这种方法没有问题。
回答by lmiguelvargasf
PyCharm natively supports pipenv since version 2018.2. PyCharm 2018.2 will automatically create a pipenv when you open a project with a Pipfile, and makes it easy to create new projects with pipenvs.
PyCharm 自版本以来就支持 pipenv 2018.2。PyCharm 2018.2 使用 Pipfile 打开项目时会自动创建一个 pipenv，使用 pipenvs 可以轻松创建新项目。
For existing projects
对于现有项目
As previously stated, for existing projects with a Pipfile, when you open a Python file, PyCharm will ask you if you want to install the dependencies from the Pipfile.lock.
如前所述，对于具有现有项目Pipfile，当你打开Python文件，PyCharm会，如果你想安装从依赖问你Pipfile.lock。
For new projects
对于新项目
For a new project, you can use the project interpreter panel to create a Pipenvbased project interpreter.
对于新项目，您可以使用项目解释器面板来创建一个Pipenv基于项目的解释器。
回答by Adnan Murtaza
Make sure to update PyCharm. I updated to 2018.3.
确保更新 PyCharm。我更新到2018.3。
Export path for pipenv: $ export PATH="$PATH:Users/{user_name}/.local/bin"
pipenv 的导出路径： $ export PATH="$PATH:Users/{user_name}/.local/bin"
PyCharm will then automatically detect pipenvunder new environment usingdropbox. Reference image hereand see full blog post here.
