Java 如何在 Selenium WebDriver 中使用 @FindBy 注释
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How to use @FindBy annotation in Selenium WebDriver
提问by Diego Macario
I want to know what wrong with my code, because when I try to test my code, I didn′t get anything.
我想知道我的代码有什么问题，因为当我尝试测试我的代码时，我什么也没得到。
public class SeleniumTest {
private WebDriver driver;
private String nome;
private String idade;
@FindBy(id = "j_idt5:nome")
private WebElement inputNome;
@FindBy(id = "j_idt5:idade")
private WebElement inputIdade;
@BeforeClass
public void criarDriver() throws InterruptedException {
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://localhost:8080/SeleniumWeb/index.xhtml");
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}
@Test(priority = 0)
public void digitarTexto() {
inputNome.sendKeys("Diego");
inputIdade.sendKeys("29");
}
@Test(priority = 1)
public void verificaPreenchimento() {
nome = inputNome.getAttribute("value");
assertTrue(nome.length() > 0);
idade = inputIdade.getAttribute("value");
assertTrue(idade.length() > 0);
}
@AfterClass
public void fecharDriver() {
driver.close();
}
}
}
I′m using Selenium WebDriverand TestNG, and I tried to test some entries in JSFpage.
我正在使用Selenium WebDriverand TestNG，并尝试测试JSF页面中的一些条目。
采纳答案by e1che
There's a difinition for @BeforeClass :
@BeforeClass 有一个定义：
@BeforeClass
Run before all the tests in a class
And @FindByis "executed" each time that you'll call the class.
并且@FindBy每次调用类时都会“执行”。
Actually your @FindByis called before the @BeforeClassso it won't work.
实际上你@FindBy是在之前调用的，@BeforeClass所以它不起作用。
What i can suggest to you is to keep the @FindBybut let's start to use the PageObject pattern.
我可以向您建议的是保留@FindBy但让我们开始使用PageObject 模式。
You keep your test's page and you create another class for your objects like :
您保留测试页面并为您的对象创建另一个类，例如：
public class PageObject{
@FindBy(id = "j_idt5:nome")
private WebElement inputNome;
@FindBy(id = "j_idt5:idade")
private WebElement inputIdade;
// getters
public WebElement getInputNome(){
return inputNome;
}
public WebElement getInputIdade(){
return inputIdade;
}
// add some tools for your objects like wait etc
}
Your SeleniumTest'll looks like that :
你的 SeleniumTest 看起来像这样：
@Page
PageObject testpage;
@Test(priority = 0)
public void digitarTexto() {
WebElement inputNome = testpage.getInputNome();
WebElement inputIdade = testpage.getInputIdade();
inputNome.sendKeys("Diego");
inputIdade.sendKeys("29");
}
// etc
If you're going to use this tell me what's up.
如果你要使用这个告诉我发生了什么。
