python 2.7.5 中的 str() 与 repr() 函数
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str() vs repr() functions in python 2.7.5
提问by AnV
what is the difference between str()
and repr()
functions in python 2.7.5?
python 2.7.5 中的str()
和repr()
函数有什么区别?
Explanation on python.org:
python.org 上的说明:
The
str()
function is meant to return representations of values which are fairly human-readable, whilerepr()
is meant to generate representations which can be read by the interpreter(or will force aSyntaxError
if there is no equivalent syntax)
该
str()
函数旨在返回相当人类可读的值的表示,同时repr()
旨在生成可由解释器读取的表示(SyntaxError
如果没有等效的语法,则将强制 a )
But it wasn't clear for me.
但对我来说并不清楚。
some examples:
一些例子:
>>> s = 'Hello, world.'
>>> str(s)
'Hello, world.'
>>> repr(s)
"'Hello, world.'" # repr is giving an extra double quotes
>>> str(1.0/7.0)
'0.142857142857'
>>> repr(1.0/7.0)
'0.14285714285714285' # repr is giving value with more precision
so I want to know the following
所以我想知道以下内容
- When should I use
str()
and when should I userepr()
? - In which cases I can use either of them?
- What can
str()
do whichrepr()
can't? - What can
repr()
do whichstr()
can't?
- 我应该什么时候用
str()
,什么时候用repr()
? - 在哪些情况下我可以使用它们中的任何一个?
- 什么
str()
能做,什么不能做repr()
? - 什么
repr()
能做,什么不能做str()
?
采纳答案by abarnert
When should i use str() and when should i use repr() ?
什么时候应该使用 str() ,什么时候应该使用 repr() ?
Almost always use str()
when creating output for end users.
str()
在为最终用户创建输出时几乎总是使用。
repr()
is mainly useful for debugging and exploring. For example, if you suspect a string has non printing characters in it, or a float has a small rounding error, repr()
will show you; str()
may not.
repr()
主要用于调试和探索。例如,如果您怀疑一个字符串中包含非打印字符,或者浮点数存在小的舍入误差,repr()
则会显示;str()
不得。
repr()
can also be useful for generating literals to paste into your source code. It can also be used for persistence (with ast.literal_eval
or eval
), but this is rarely a good idea--if you want editable persisted values, something like JSON or YAML is much better, and if you don't plan to edit them, use pickle.
repr()
也可用于生成要粘贴到源代码中的文字。它也可以用于持久化(使用ast.literal_eval
或eval
),但这很少是一个好主意——如果你想要可编辑的持久化值,JSON 或 YAML 之类的东西要好得多,如果你不打算编辑它们,请使用 pickle .
2.In which cases i can use either of them ?
2.在哪些情况下我可以使用它们中的任何一个?
Well, you canuse them almost anywhere. You shouldn'tgenerally use them except as described above.
好了,你可以在几乎任何地方使用它们。除非如上所述,您通常不应该使用它们。
3.What can
str()
do whichrepr()
can't ?
3.什么
str()
能做什么不能做repr()
?
Give you output fit for end-user consumption--not always (e.g., str(['spam', 'eggs']) isn't likely to be anything you want to put in a GUI), but more often than repr()
.
为您提供适合最终用户消费的输出——并不总是(例如, str(['spam', 'eggs']) 不太可能是您想要放入 GUI 的任何东西),但比repr()
.
4.What can
repr()
do whichstr()
can't
4.
repr()
能做什么不能做str()
什么
Give you output that's useful for debugging--again, not always (the default for instances of user-created classes is rarely helpful), but whenever possible.
为您提供对调试有用的输出——同样,并非总是如此(用户创建的类实例的默认值很少有帮助),但只要可能。
And sometimes give you output that's a valid Python literal or other expression--but you rarely want to rely on that except for interactive exploration.
有时会为您提供有效的 Python 文字或其他表达式的输出——但除了交互式探索之外,您很少想依赖它。