Linux 如何为服务器上的文件创建可下载的公共链接
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How to create a downloadable public link for files on server
提问by Ensom Hodder
I am afraid my question could be very stupid, and also be duplicate. But I didn't manage to find what I want after looking for some similar questions on this site.
恐怕我的问题可能很愚蠢，而且是重复的。但是在这个网站上寻找了一些类似的问题后，我没有设法找到我想要的。
My question is simple, I have a big file, i.e. 1GB on my Ubuntu server, and I want to share this file with other users. How can I create a URL address for public users, in other words, when one user click this URL, the download will automatically start without demanding a username and password, just like we download many stuff (pdf, music) when we find an usable url with google.
我的问题很简单，我的 Ubuntu 服务器上有一个大文件，即 1GB，我想与其他用户共享这个文件。我如何为公共用户创建一个 URL 地址，换句话说，当一个用户点击这个 URL 时，下载将自动开始而不需要用户名和密码，就像我们在找到可用的时候下载很多东西（pdf、音乐）一样谷歌网址。
Someone suggests me to setup an anonymous ftp. I think it's a possible solution, but I didn't succeed to accomplish it. Can some one give me more details how I achieve my goal, (with or without ftp will both ok).
有人建议我设置一个匿名 ftp。我认为这是一个可能的解决方案，但我没有成功完成它。有人可以给我更多的细节，我如何实现我的目标，（有或没有 ftp 都可以）。
Thanks for any help, and I am very grateful for some examples, or some tutorials !
感谢您的帮助，我非常感谢一些示例或一些教程！
采纳答案by Igor Azevedo
Install Apache2
安装Apache2
sudo apt-get install apache2
Place your into file the /var/www/ directory (might need root privileges for this)
将您的文件放入 /var/www/ 目录（可能需要 root 权限）
sudo cp yourfile /var/www/yourfile
Access the file with the following link:
使用以下链接访问该文件：
http://your-ip-address/yourfile
If your running under a router or firewall, you might have to open port 80 and forward it to your pc.
如果您在路由器或防火墙下运行，您可能需要打开端口 80 并将其转发到您的电脑。
回答by xbonez
Lets assume your filename is foobar.iso.
让我们假设您的文件名是foobar.iso.
You could just place it in your web root, and give the link example.com/foobar.isoto people. This will download the file.
你可以把它放在你的网络根目录中，然后把链接example.com/foobar.iso给别人。这将下载文件。
Optionally, place it in a directory downloads. The download link will then be example.com/downloads/foobar.iso.
（可选）将其放在目录中downloads。下载链接将是example.com/downloads/foobar.iso。
