绕过 jQuery 和 AJAX 中的 SSL 证书错误
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Bypassing SSL certificate error in jQuery and AJAX
提问by ρss
I am newbie to jQuery/AJAX. I have a small application for testing pupose that has a button on it. When the button is clicked a connection is made to a server located in the same domain to get some data and alert it.
我是 jQuery/AJAX 的新手。我有一个用于测试目的的小应用程序，上面有一个按钮。单击按钮时，将连接到位于同一域中的服务器以获取一些数据并提醒它。
Problem: My application can't make any connection to the server. The following screen shot is from the developer tools in google chrome.
问题：我的应用程序无法与服务器建立任何连接。以下屏幕截图来自 google chrome 中的开发人员工具。
The server has its own self signed certificate. If I connect to the server via web browser I get an SSL certificate warning as shown below.
服务器有自己的自签名证书。如果我通过 Web 浏览器连接到服务器，则会收到 SSL 证书警告，如下所示。
If I click on proceed and then login to the server, after this now my application is also able to retieve the data from the server.(If I click the button on my web app it alerts the data it got from the server.)
如果我单击继续然后登录到服务器，在此之后，我的应用程序现在也可以从服务器获取数据。（如果我单击 Web 应用程序上的按钮，它会提醒从服务器获取的数据。）
Question:Is there any workaround for this, can I bypass this error? Why it works once I have logged in to the server via web browser? My app will be used locally in the same domain and it is not a public app.
问题：是否有任何解决方法，我可以绕过此错误吗？为什么我通过网络浏览器登录到服务器后它会工作？我的应用程序将在同一个域中本地使用，它不是公共应用程序。
jQuery Code: I have this code:
jQuery 代码：我有这个代码：
$('#mybutton').click(function(){
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: "https://192.168.150.33/Api/loc?jsonpCallback=myCallback",
dataType:"jsonp",
async: false,
beforeSend: function (request){
request.withCredentials = true;
request.setRequestHeader("Authorization", "Basic " + btoa('admin' + ":" + 'password'));
},
success: function(response){
alert('hi');
},
});
});
function myCallback(response){
data= JSON.stringify(response)
alert(data)
Hereis a post that addresses the same issue. As far as I understood this post according to it there is no solution. Any suggestions will be helpful. Thanks
这是解决相同问题的帖子。据我了解this post根据它没有解决方案。任何建议都会有所帮助。谢谢
回答by Alex K.
You cannot programmatically bypass the SSL error/warning behaviour implemented by the browser, if you could it would invalidate that security layer entirely.
您不能以编程方式绕过浏览器实现的 SSL 错误/警告行为，如果可以的话，它会使该安全层完全无效。
If you are doing this locally/in a Windowsdomain environment simply add the self signed cert to the trusted store.
如果您在本地/在Windows域环境中执行此操作，只需将自签名证书添加到受信任的存储。
Additionally a certificate is (typically) issued to a domain name not an IP address so you will need to do the same in your Ajax call.
此外，证书（通常）颁发给域名而不是 IP 地址，因此您需要在 Ajax 调用中执行相同操作。
