java 使用字符串列表作为组合框的来源

Use String list as source of Combo Box

提问by MOHIT BANSAL

I wanted to use a String list as a source of various options in jComboBox in Java. Can you tell which method to use

我想在 Java 的 jComboBox 中使用字符串列表作为各种选项的来源。你能告诉我使用哪种方法吗

Thanks

谢谢

回答by edwardsmatt

See Below for my answer... take into account this is untested and merely an example.

请参阅下面的我的答案......考虑到这是未经测试的，只是一个例子。

You need to create a custom implmentation of ComboBoxModel like Chandru said, Then set the ComboBoxModel on your JComboBox using the setModel()method and add elements using ((CustomComboBoxModel<String>)jComboBox.getModel()).add(listOfThings);Something like this:

您需要像 Chandru 所说的那样创建 ComboBoxModel 的自定义实现，然后使用该setModel()方法在 JComboBox 上设置 ComboBoxModel 并使用以下内容添加元素((CustomComboBoxModel<String>)jComboBox.getModel()).add(listOfThings);：

import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.ComboBoxModel;

/**
 * Custom Implementation of {@code ComboBoxModel} to allow adding a list of
 * elements to the list.
 */
public interface CustomComboBoxModel<T> extends ComboBoxModel {

    void add(List<T> elementsToAdd);

    List<T> getElements();

}

and then implement the interface using something like this:

然后使用这样的东西实现接口：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.AbstractListModel;

/**
 * Default Implementation of CustomComboBoxModel - untested.
 */
public class DefaultCustomComboBoxModel<T> extends AbstractListModel implements CustomComboBoxModel<T> {

    List<T> objects;
    T selectedObject;

    /**
     * Constructs an empty DefaultCustomComboBoxModel object.
     */
    public DefaultCustomComboBoxModel() {
        objects = new ArrayList<T>();
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a DefaultCustomComboBoxModel object initialized with
     * an array of objects.
     *
     * @param items  an array of Object objects
     */
    public DefaultCustomComboBoxModel(final T items[]) {
        objects = new ArrayList<T>();

        int i, c;
        for (i = 0, c = items.length; i < c; i++) {
            objects.add(items[i]);
        }

        if (getSize() > 0) {
            selectedObject = objects.get(0);
        }
    }

    // implements javax.swing.ComboBoxModel
    /**
     * Set the value of the selected item. The selected item may be null.
     * Make sure {@code anObject} is an instance of T otherwise a
     * ClassCastException will be thrown.
     * <p>
     * @param anObject The combo box value or null for no selection.
     */
    @Override
    public void setSelectedItem(Object anObject) {
        if ((selectedObject != null && !selectedObject.equals(anObject))
                || selectedObject == null && anObject != null) {
            selectedObject = (T) anObject;
            fireContentsChanged(this, -1, -1);
        }
    }

    // implements javax.swing.ComboBoxModel
    @Override
    public T getSelectedItem() {
        return selectedObject;
    }

    // implements javax.swing.ListModel
    @Override
    public int getSize() {
        return objects.size();
    }

    // implements javax.swing.ListModel
    @Override
    public T getElementAt(int index) {
        if (index >= 0 && index < objects.size()) {
            return objects.get(index);
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the index-position of the specified object in the list.
     *
     * @param anObject
     * @return an int representing the index position, where 0 is
     *         the first position
     */
    public int getIndexOf(T anObject) {
        return objects.indexOf(anObject);
    }

    // implements javax.swing.MutableComboBoxModel
    public void addElement(T anObject) {
        objects.add(anObject);
        fireIntervalAdded(this, objects.size() - 1, objects.size() - 1);
        if (objects.size() == 1 && selectedObject == null && anObject != null) {
            setSelectedItem(anObject);
        }
    }

    // implements javax.swing.MutableComboBoxModel
    public void insertElementAt(T anObject, int index) {
        objects.add(index, anObject);
        fireIntervalAdded(this, index, index);
    }

    // implements javax.swing.MutableComboBoxModel
    public void removeElementAt(int index) {
        if (getElementAt(index) == selectedObject) {
            if (index == 0) {
                setSelectedItem(getSize() == 1 ? null : getElementAt(index + 1));
            } else {
                setSelectedItem(getElementAt(index - 1));
            }
        }

        objects.remove(index);

        fireIntervalRemoved(this, index, index);
    }

    // implements javax.swing.MutableComboBoxModel
    public void removeElement(T anObject) {
        int index = objects.indexOf(anObject);
        if (index != -1) {
            removeElementAt(index);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Empties the list.
     */
    public void removeAllElements() {
        if (objects.size() > 0) {
            int firstIndex = 0;
            int lastIndex = objects.size() - 1;
            objects.clear();
            selectedObject = null;
            fireIntervalRemoved(this, firstIndex, lastIndex);
        } else {
            selectedObject = null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void add(List<T> elementsToAdd) {
        objects.addAll(elementsToAdd);
        fireContentsChanged(this, -1, -1);

    }

    @Override
    public List<T> getElements() {
        return objects;
    }
}

回答by Chandra Sekar

Extend DefaultComboboxModeland create a method which takes a Collection and sets the items from that collection. Set this custom model as your combobox's model using setModel().

扩展DefaultComboboxModel并创建一个方法，该方法接受一个集合并设置该集合中的项目。使用 将此自定义模型设置为组合框的模型setModel()。

回答by kokosing

Here you have code which creates combo box from array of Strings, all you need to do is transform your list to an array. String petStrings = ...;

在这里，您有从字符串数组创建组合框的代码，您需要做的就是将列表转换为数组。字符串 petStrings = ...;

//Create the combo box, select item at index 4.
//Indices start at 0, so 4 specifies the pig.
JComboBox petList = new JComboBox(petStrings.toArray());

回答by Devon_C_Miller

The easiest way is:

最简单的方法是：

comboBox.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(list.toArray()));

回答by Rempelos

I know it's an old post, but I wanted to make a small addition to edwardsmatt's DefaultCustomComboBoxModel. Don't forget to add this constructor:

我知道这是一篇旧帖子，但我想对 edwardsmatt 的 DefaultCustomComboBoxModel 做一点补充。不要忘记添加这个构造函数：

public DefaultCustomComboBoxModel(List<T> list) {
    objects = list;

    if (getSize() > 0) {
        selectedObject = objects.get(0);
    }
}

so that the model can also be initialized with a list, e.g.

这样模型也可以用列表初始化，例如

myCombo.setModel(new DefaultCustomComboBoxModel(myList));

If you use ((CustomComboBoxModel)myCombo.getModel()).add(myList)you'll need to explicitly set the selected item.

如果您使用((CustomComboBoxModel)myCombo.getModel()).add(myList)，则需要明确设置所选项目。

回答by Igor ?orda?

You can also do it like this:

你也可以这样做：

 DefaultTableModel modelTabele = (DefaultTableModel) tblOsobe.getModel();
    modelTabele.addColumn("Ime");
    modelTabele.addColumn("Prezime");
    modelTabele.addColumn("Datum Rodjenja");

    for (Osoba osoba : Liste.osobe) {
        System.out.println("" + osoba);
        Object[] podaci = new Object[3];
        podaci[0] = osoba.getIme();
        podaci[1] = osoba.getPrezime();
        podaci[2] = osoba.getDatumRodjenja();
        modelTabele.addRow(podaci);

    }

This model has 3 columns and as many rows as there are in Liste.osobe list of strings.

该模型有 3 列，行数与 Liste.osobe 字符串列表中的行数一样多。