git .gitignore 中的子文件夹
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Subfolders in .gitignore
提问by syntagma
I have many subfolders in my repo, in which there are few build/directories I'd like to ignore when committing my code. As I understand it, there are two ways to ignore all of the folders:
我的 repo 中有许多子文件夹，其中build/在提交代码时我想忽略的目录很少。据我了解，有两种方法可以忽略所有文件夹：
*/build/(Unix wildcards)build/(gitway of ignoring files/folders)
*/build/（Unix 通配符）build/（git忽略文件/文件夹的方式）
I've found Git ignore sub foldersbut it has two answers and I would like to know what the difference (none?) between the two approaches is. Does the same rule apply to files?
我发现Git ignore sub folders但它有两个答案，我想知道这两种方法之间的区别（没有？）是. 相同的规则是否适用于文件？
回答by Simon
build/is the right way to do it. It will ignore any files that are inside builddirectories no matter how deep are these directories nested in your repo.
build/是正确的方法。build无论这些目录嵌套在您的存储库中有多深，它都会忽略目录中的任何文件。
*/build/means ignore builddirectories that are exactly one level deepinside your repo. So for instance files inside buildand foo/bar/buildwon't be ignored.
*/build/意味着忽略在你的 repo深处的build目录。因此，对于内部实例文件并不会被忽略。buildfoo/bar/build
If you need more fine grained control, you can always add specific directories to exclude but also not to exclude using !as a prefix.
如果您需要更细粒度的控制，您始终可以添加要排除的特定目录，但也可以不使用!作为前缀来排除。
