Linux 如何彻底重新安装 zoneminder？

How do I do a clean re-install of zoneminder?

提问by Robin Pain

Because doing this:-

因为这样做：-

sudo apt-get remove --purge zoneminder
sudo apt-get remove --purge mysql-server mysql-client mysql-common
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
sudo apt-get remove --purge apache2*
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo rm -r /var/www/*
sudo rm -r /etc/apache2/*
sudo rmdir /var/www
sudo rmdir /etc/apache2
sudo rm -r /opt/zm
sudo rm /etc/apache2/conf.d/zoneminder.conf
sudo dpkg --configure -a

reboot hardware

sudo apt-get install zoneminder

produces this error:-

产生此错误：-

 * Starting web server apache2                                                                                                                               apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1 for ServerName
                                                                                                                                                      [ OK ]
Setting up libapache2-mod-php5 (5.4.6-1ubuntu1.4) ...

Creating config file /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini with new version
 * Restarting web server apache2                                                                                                                             apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1 for ServerName
 ... waiting apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1 for ServerName
                                                                                                                                                      [ OK ]
Setting up apache2 (2.2.22-6ubuntu2.3) ...
Setting up zoneminder (1.25.0-1.1ubuntu1) ...
Starting ZoneMinder: Can't open config file '/opt/zm/etc/zm.conf': No such file or directory at /usr/local/share/perl/5.14.2/ZoneMinder/Config.pm line 100
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/share/perl/5.14.2/ZoneMinder/Config.pm line 100.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/share/perl/5.14.2/ZoneMinder.pm line 33.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/share/perl/5.14.2/ZoneMinder.pm line 33.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/bin/zmpkg.pl line 37.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/bin/zmpkg.pl line 37.
failure

invoke-rc.d: initscript zoneminder, action "start" failed.
dpkg: error processing zoneminder (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
Processing triggers for libc-bin ...
ldconfig deferred processing now taking place
Processing triggers for ureadahead ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 zoneminder
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Originally zoneminder installed "first time" Ok on this 32bit "mint 14" machine using just the single apt-get install zoneminder command from here:- http://www.tuxradar.com/content/build-your-own-surveillance-zoneminderbut when I tried to upgrade a couple of days ago to version 1.26.2 by compiling manually, I messed it up.

最初 zoneminder 是“第一次”安装的，在这台 32 位“mint 14”机器上只使用来自这里的单个 apt-get install zoneminder 命令：- http://www.tuxradar.com/content/build-your-own-surveillance- zoneminder但是当我几天前尝试通过手动编译升级到 1.26.2 版时，我把它搞砸了。

How can I remove zoneminder completely so that the original "clean" install works again?

如何完全删除 zoneminder 以便原始的“干净”安装再次运行？

回答by Robin Pain

No need to do any of the above, from this link:- http://pjpramod.blogspot.co.uk/2010/01/starting-zoneminder-cant-open-config.html

无需执行上述任何操作，来自此链接：- http://pjpramod.blogspot.co.uk/2010/01/starting-zoneminder-cant-open-config.html

So I did this:-

所以我这样做了：-

sudo rm -r /usr/local/share/perl/5.14.2/*

and then the install completes OK - but the popups no longer work (don't open at all or open in the same window), so don't do that.

然后安装完成 OK - 但弹出窗口不再工作（根本不要打开或在同一窗口中打开），所以不要这样做。

Finally I abandoned re-installing the pre-built package (1.25.0 - or was it 1.25.2?) and downloaded the 1.26.3 tar file and unpacked it and cd'ed into it... ...and ./configure was missing... ...but if you run bootstrap.sh

最后我放弃了重新安装预构建的包（1.25.0 - 还是 1.25.2？）并下载了 1.26.3 tar 文件并将其解压缩并放入其中... ...和./配置丢失... ...但如果你运行 bootstrap.sh

./bootstrap.sh

then that (and some other things) magically appear.

然后那个（和其他一些东西）神奇地出现了。

Then did this:

然后做了这个：

sudo ./configure --prefix=/opt/zm --with-mysql=/usr --with-ffmpeg=/usr --with-webuser=www-data --with-webgroup=www-data --disable-debug --disable-crashtrace --enable-mmap=yes --with-webdir=/var/www --with-cgidir=/usr/lib/cgi-bin ZM_SSL_LIB=openssl

and it configured OK.

它配置好。

then this

那么这个

sudo make

followed by this:-

其次是：-

sudo make install

and it installed OK but when I tried to run zoneminder I got database errors so did something like this to delete zm:-

它安装正常，但是当我尝试运行 zoneminder 时，我遇到了数据库错误，所以做了这样的事情来删除 zm:-

mysql  -uroot -pyourPassWord
mysql > drop database zm;
mysql > quit;

and this to recreate it (I know nothing about databases, this is monkey-see, monkey-do from here):-

这是重新创建它（我对数据库一无所知，这是从这里开始的猴子看，猴子做）：-

mysql -u root -pyourPassWord
>create database zm;
>exit
mysql -u root -pyourPassWord zm < db/zm_create.sql

mysql -u root -pyourPassWord zm
>grant select,insert,update,delete on zm.* to 'zmuser'@localhost identified by 'zmpass';
>quit
mysqladmin -u root -pyourPassWord reload

and it then worked OK (I am running zm like this:-)

然后它工作正常（我像这样运行 zm :-)

sudo /etc/init.d/zm start

And while trying to figure out what link between apache and zm did (and how apache works etc) I discovered that you only need to do this:-

在试图找出 apache 和 zm 之间的联系（以及 apache 的工作原理等）时，我发现您只需要这样做：-

localhost/index.php

to bring up zoneminder, working OK, in my browser - Yee Haw! Not bad for two day's effort and one divorce.

在我的浏览器中调出 zoneminder，工作正常 - Yee Haw！两天的努力和一次离婚还不错。

But I could only get zmpkg.pl to work by doing this:-

但我只能通过这样做让 zmpkg.pl 工作：-

sudo /opt/zm/bin/zmpkg.pl

and not this:-

而不是这个：-

sudo zmpkg.pl

Because, I learn, that that $PATH is defined "globally" for sudo and therefore my adding /opt/zm/bin in my .bashrc file had no effect so then, rather than put zmpkg.pl into /usr/local/sbin (or one of those paths in "global" $PATH) I insert a link instead like this:-

因为，我了解到，$PATH 是为 sudo “全局”定义的，因此我在我的 .bashrc 文件中添加 /opt/zm/bin 没有效果，因此，而不是将 zmpkg.pl 放入 /usr/local/sbin （或“全局”$PATH 中的这些路径之一）我插入一个链接，而不是这样：-

sudo ln -s /opt/zm/bin/zmpkg.pl /usr/local/sbin/zmpkg.pl

and it works! so now e.g.

它有效！所以现在例如

sudo zmpkg.pl status

works again.

再次工作。

Does anyone know how all this should be done? E.g. so that

有谁知道这一切应该怎么做？例如，这样

localhost/zm

works again?

又工作了？

Update on 20th December 2013: I just upgraded to verion 1.26.5 successfully on this mint 14 system by repeating some of the above instructions i.e. 1) Stop zoneminder.

2013 年 12 月 20 日更新：我刚刚通过重复上述一些说明，即 1) 停止 zoneminder，在此 mint 14 系统上成功升级到 1.26.5 版。

2) Download version 1.26.5

2) 下载 1.26.5 版本

3) Ran the ./bootstrap.sh script (as mentioned above).

3) 运行 ./bootstrap.sh 脚本（如上所述）。

4) Ran the ./configure... script (as mentioned above).

4) 运行 ./configure... 脚本（如上所述）。

5) Ran the make (as mentioned above - but got errors)...

5）运行make（如上所述 - 但出现错误）......

So I read the README and copied and pasted this from it (line 24):

所以我阅读了自述文件并从中复制并粘贴了它（第 24 行）：

root@host:~# aptitude install -y apache2 mysql-server php5 php5-mysql build-essential libmysqlclient-dev libssl-dev libbz2-dev libpcre3-dev libdbi-perl libarchive-zip-perl libdate-manip-perl libdevice-serialport-perl libmime-perl libpcre3 libwww-perl libdbd-mysql-perl libsys-mmap-perl yasm subversion automake autoconf libjpeg8-dev libjpeg8 apache2-mpm-prefork libapache2-mod-php5 php5-cli libphp-serialization-perl libgnutls-dev libjpeg8-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libavutil-dev libv4l-dev libtool ffmpeg libnetpbm10-dev libavdevice-dev libmime-lite-perl dh-autoreconf dpatch;

and then did a sudo make clean and then repeated 4) and 5) above and it compiled OK.

然后做了一个 sudo make clean ，然后重复上面的 4) 和 5)，它编译好了。

6) Did the "sudo make install" OK (i.e. on top of the old version I guess).

6）“sudo make install”是否正常（我猜是在旧版本之上）。

7) Then did all the rest of the "as mentioned above" instructions to delete zm from the database (after trying to zm unsuccessfully) and re-inserted it and then it started OK via the "zmpkg.pl start" script as version 1.26.5

7）然后执行所有其余的“如上所述”指令从数据库中删除 zm（在尝试 zm 失败后）并重新插入它，然后它通过“zmpkg.pl start”脚本作为版本 1.26 正常启动.5

8) As before I then had to manually reset up all cameras and password and users and zones but at least it all worked "first time"

8）和以前一样，我不得不手动重置所有摄像机和密码以及用户和区域，但至少这一切都是“第一次”

回答by Mohsen

I would suggest that you have to uninstall all the packages which include LAMP(apache, mysql, php) and zoneminder.

我建议您必须卸载包括 LAMP(apache, mysql, php) 和 zoneminder 在内的所有软件包。

use this command to remove these packages.

使用此命令删除这些包。

sudo aptitude purge <pkg-name>

Then you have to go to zoneminder manual installation directory (say /usr/src). and use command

然后你必须去 zoneminder 手动安装目录（比如 /usr/src）。并使用命令

sudo make clean
sudp updatedb

After this you can start normal install procedure.

在此之后，您可以开始正常的安装程序。