如何在 Git 中查看文件历史记录？
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How to view file history in Git?
提问by mrblah
With Subversion I could use TortoiseSVN to view the history/log of a file.
使用 Subversion，我可以使用 TortoiseSVN 查看文件的历史记录/日志。
How can I do this with Git?
我怎样才能用 Git 做到这一点？
Just looking for history record for a particular file, and then the ability to compare the different versions.
只需查找特定文件的历史记录，然后就可以比较不同版本。
回答by Christian
Use git logto view the commit history. Each commit has an associated revision specifier that is a hash key (e.g. 14b8d0982044b0c49f7a855e396206ee65c0e787and b410ad4619d296f9d37f0db3d0ff5b9066838b39). To view the difference between two different commits, use git diffwith the first few characters of the revision specifiers of both commits, like so:
使用git log查看提交历史。每个提交都有一个关联的修订说明符，它是一个散列键（例如14b8d0982044b0c49f7a855e396206ee65c0e787和b410ad4619d296f9d37f0db3d0ff5b9066838b39）。要查看两个不同提交之间的差异，请使用两个提交git diff的修订说明符的前几个字符，如下所示：
# diff between commits 14b8... and b410...
git diff 14b8..b410
# only include diff of specified files
git diff 14b8..b410 path/to/file/a path/to/file/b
If you want to get an overview over all the differences that happened from commit to commit, use git logor git whatchangedwith the patch option:
如果您想大致了解一次提交之间发生的所有差异，请使用git log或git whatchanged使用补丁选项：
# include patch displays in the commit history
git log -p
git whatchanged -p
# only get history of those commits that touch specified paths
git log path/a path/b
git whatchanged path/c path/d
回答by baudtack
回答by Gustavo Litovsky
I like to use gitk name_of_file
我喜欢用gitk name_of_file
This shows a nice list of the changes that happened to a file at each commit, instead of showing the changes to all the files. Makes it easier to track down something that happened.
这显示了每次提交时文件发生的更改的漂亮列表，而不是显示对所有文件的更改。更容易追踪发生的事情。
回答by user217433
回答by chopper
My favorite is git log -p <filename>, which will give you a history of all the commits of the given file as well as the diffs for each commit.
我最喜欢的是git log -p <filename>，它将为您提供给定文件的所有提交的历史记录以及每个提交的差异。
回答by Jakub Nar?bski
Many Git history browsers, including git log(and 'git log --graph'), gitk (in Tcl/Tk, part of Git), QGit (in Qt), tig (text mode interface to git, using ncurses), Giggle (in GTK+), TortoiseGit and git-cheetah support path limiting (e.g. gitk path/to/file).
许多 Git 历史浏览器，包括git log（和 'git log --graph'）、gitk（在 Tcl/Tk 中，Git 的一部分）、QGit（在 Qt 中）、tig（git 的文本模式界面，使用 ncurses）、Giggle（在GTK+)、TortoiseGit 和 git-cheetah 支持路径限制（例如gitk path/to/file）。
回答by J?rg W Mittag
Of course, if you want something as close to TortoiseSVN as possible, you could just use TortoiseGit.
当然，如果你想要尽可能接近 TortoiseSVN 的东西，你可以使用TortoiseGit。
回答by Edson Medina
git log --all -- path/to/fileshould work
git log --all -- path/to/file应该管用
回答by brianc
TortoiseGit also provides a command line toolto do see the history of a file. Using PowerShell:
TortoiseGit 还提供了一个命令行工具来查看文件的历史记录。使用 PowerShell：
C:\Program` Files\TortoiseGit\bin\TortoiseGitProc.exe /command:log /path:"c:\path\to\your\file.txt"
