将 Java 泛型与 HashMap 结合使用

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时间:2020-08-12 15:37:35  来源:igfitidea点击:

Using Java Generics with HashMap

javagenerics

提问by du-it

I have a class B and C which both extends class A:

我有一个 B 类和 C 类,它们都扩展了 A 类:

public class B extends A {...}
public class C extends A {...}

How can I use Java generics with a HashMap this way?

如何以这种方式将 Java 泛型与 HashMap 一起使用?

B b = new B();
C c = new C();

Map<String, ? extends A> map = new HashMap<String, A>();

map.put("B", b);
map.put("C", c);

Eclipse always shows an error:

Eclipse 总是显示错误:

The method put(String, capture#1-of ? extends A) in the type Map is not applicable for the arguments (String, B)

类型 Map 中的 put(String, capture#1-of ? extends A) 方法不适用于参数 (String, B)

and

The method put(String, capture#1-of ? extends A) in the type Map is not applicable for the arguments (String, C)

类型 Map 中的 put(String, capture#1-of ? extends A) 方法不适用于参数 (String, C)

采纳答案by Trein

Just change the type of the HashMapto <String, A>

只需将类型更改HashMap<String, A>

Map<String, A> map = new HashMap<String, A>();