bash macOS Catalina 10.15(beta) - 为什么 ~/.bash_profile 不是由我的 shell 提供的？
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macOS Catalina 10.15(beta) - Why is ~/.bash_profile not sourced by my shell?
提问by Reza Dehnavi
I want to set the environment variable I added below the line to ~/.bash_profileand ~/.profilebut it didn't work.
我想设置我在该行下方添加的环境变量~/.bash_profile，~/.profile但它不起作用。
export JBOSS_HOME=/Users/{USERNAME}/Desktop/jboss7
Afterward, exit the terminal and open it again when executing echo $JBOSS_HOMEI get nothing.
之后，退出终端并在执行时再次打开它echo $JBOSS_HOME我什么也没得到。
回答by fdg13gustav
Apple has changed the default shell to zsh. Therefore you have to rename your configuration files. .bashrcis now .zshrcand .bash_profileis now .zprofile.
Apple 已将默认 shell 更改为 zsh。因此，您必须重命名配置文件。.bashrc现在是.zshrc和.bash_profile现在.zprofile。
回答by Rostyslav Druzhchenko
If you for some reason (as me) don't want to rename/move your ~/.bash_profilefile you can do the next things:
如果您出于某种原因（如我）不想重命名/移动您的~/.bash_profile文件，您可以执行以下操作：
- Create a new file
~/.zprofile - Type there
source ~/.bash_profile - Save and close
- Run a new terminal session
- 创建一个新文件
~/.zprofile - 在那里输入
source ~/.bash_profile - 保存并关闭
- 运行一个新的终端会话
回答by ExoWanderer
I created a new file called
我创建了一个名为的新文件
/usr/local/bin/mybash
/usr/local/bin/mybash
which contains a wrapper script:
其中包含一个包装脚本：
/usr/local/bin/bash --init-file $HOME/.bashrc
/usr/local/bin/bash --init-file $HOME/.bashrc
I installed this local/bin/bash from HomeBrew.
我从HomeBrew安装了这个 local/bin/bash 。
Full Sequence of Events
完整的事件序列
brew install bash
echo "/usr/local/bin/bash --init-file $HOME/.bashrc" > /usr/local/bin/mybash
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/mybash
Then I opened the settings for terminal.app[cmd-comma]. Under the GeneralTab, select the radio button for Command (complete path)
然后我打开了terminal.app[cmd-comma]的设置。在General选项卡下，选择单选按钮Command (complete path)
In the text box change the text from /bin/zsh/to /usr/local/bin/bash.
在文本框中将文本从 更改/bin/zsh/为/usr/local/bin/bash。
回答by vikas kumar
changing the bash profile to zsh profile works and source it as well to see in action.
将 bash 配置文件更改为 zsh 配置文件可以工作并获取它以查看操作。
vikas@Vikas-Kumar ~ % mv .bash_profile .zsh_profile
vikas@Vikas-Kumar ~ % source .zsh_profile
回答by Gilberto
You can create a simbolic link and keep your .bash_profile file with this:
您可以创建一个符号链接并使用以下内容保留您的 .bash_profile 文件：
ln -s .bash_profile .zsh_profile
source .zsh_profile
Any changes in .bash_profile will be reflected in .zsh_profile
.bash_profile 中的任何更改都将反映在 .zsh_profile 中
回答by Maggie
cp zprofile ~/.zprofile
Add to .zprofile:
添加到.zprofile：
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
eg. by >vi .zprofile
例如。经过>vi .zprofile
Done
完毕
