php 如何配置 xampp 以发送电子邮件
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How to configure xampp to send email
提问by Bill Jenkins
I know this is elsewhere on the site but for some reason the answers I've found on here still haven't helped I still can't get it to work after trying different things all day. My goal was to have a confirmation code sent to the email that the user enters. I only know a small amount of PHP and followed a tutorial for the login/registration system but I'm fairly sure the php is working fine and the problem lies in my sendmail.ini and php.ini. Here is my sendmail.ini
我知道这是在网站的其他地方，但出于某种原因，我在这里找到的答案仍然没有帮助我在尝试了不同的事情之后仍然无法让它工作。我的目标是将确认代码发送到用户输入的电子邮件。我只知道少量的 PHP 并遵循了登录/注册系统的教程，但我相当确定 php 工作正常，问题在于我的 sendmail.ini 和 php.ini。这是我的 sendmail.ini
; configuration for fake sendmail
; if this file doesn't exist, sendmail.exe will look for the settings in
; the registry, under HKLM\Software\Sendmail
[sendmail]
; you must change mail.mydomain.com to your smtp server,
; or to IIS's "pickup" directory. (generally C:\Inetpub\mailroot\Pickup)
; emails delivered via IIS's pickup directory cause sendmail to
; run quicker, but you won't get error messages back to the calling
; application.
smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
; smtp port (normally 25)
smtp_port=587
; SMTPS (SSL) support
; auto = use SSL for port 465, otherwise try to use TLS
; ssl = alway use SSL
; tls = always use TLS
; none = never try to use SSL
smtp_ssl=auto
; the default domain for this server will be read from the registry
; this will be appended to email addresses when one isn't provided
; if you want to override the value in the registry, uncomment and modify
;default_domain=mydomain.com
; log smtp errors to error.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable logging
error_logfile=error.log
; create debug log as debug.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable debugging
debug_logfile=debug.log
; if your smtp server requires authentication, modify the following two lines
auth_username= [email protected]
auth_password= mygmailpass
; if your smtp server uses pop3 before smtp authentication, modify the
; following three lines. do not enable unless it is required.
pop3_server=
pop3_username=
pop3_password=
; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "MAIL FROM" command, it won't modify
; the "From: " header of the message content
[email protected]
; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "RCTP TO" command, it won't modify
; the "To: " header of the message content
force_recipient=
; sendmail will use your hostname and your default_domain in the ehlo/helo
; smtp greeting. you can manually set the ehlo/helo name if required
hostname=
And my the parts I've edited in my php.ini
还有我在 php.ini 中编辑的部分
extension=php_openssl.dll
[mail function]
; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with an SMTP Server like Mercury
SMTP =smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port =587
; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/sendmail-from
sendmail_from = [email protected]
sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"
;sendmail_path="C:\xampp\mailtodisk\mailtodisk.exe"
; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters
; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of
; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode.
;mail.force_extra_parameters =
and my PHP code in case it's needed
以及我的 PHP 代码，以备不时之需
<?php
session_start();
include('configdb.php');
if(isset($_POST['submit']))
{
//whether the username is blank
if($_POST['username'] == '')
{
$_SESSION['error']['username'] = "User Name is required.";
}
//whether the email is blank
if($_POST['email'] == '')
{
$_SESSION['error']['email'] = "E-mail is required.";
}
else
{
//whether the email format is correct
if(preg_match("/^([a-zA-Z0-9])+([a-zA-Z0-9._-])*@([a-zA-Z0-9_-])+([a-zA-Z0-9._-]+)+$/", $_POST['email']))
{
//if it has the correct format whether the email has already exist
$email= $_POST['email'];
$sql1 = "SELECT * FROM user WHERE email = '$email'";
$result1 = mysqli_query($mysqli,$sql1) or die(mysqli_error());
if (mysqli_num_rows($result1) > 0)
{
$_SESSION['error']['email'] = "This Email is already used.";
}
}
else
{
//this error will set if the email format is not correct
$_SESSION['error']['email'] = "Your email is not valid.";
}
}
//whether the password is blank
if($_POST['password'] == '')
{
$_SESSION['error']['password'] = "Password is required.";
}
//if the error exist, we will go to registration form
if(isset($_SESSION['error']))
{
header("Location: index.php");
exit;
}
else
{
$username = $_POST['username'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
$com_code = md5(uniqid(rand()));
$sql2 = "INSERT INTO user (username, email, password, com_code) VALUES ('$username', '$email', '$password', '$com_code')";
$result2 = mysqli_query($mysqli,$sql2) or die(mysqli_error());
if($result2)
{
$to = $email;
$subject = "Confirmation for $username";
$header = "Confirmation from";
$message = "Please click the link below to verify and activate your account. rn";
$message .= "http://www.yourname.com/confirm.php?passkey=$com_code";
$sentmail = mail($to,$subject,$message,$header);
if($sentmail)
{
echo "Your confirmation link has been sent to your e-mail address.";
}
else
{
echo "Error while sending confirmation link to your e-mail address";
}
}
}
}
?>
Like I said I've been working on this for a while and I can't seem to figure it out, I assume it's something really simple but since I'm still learning I didn't see it. Thanks for all the help!
就像我说的，我已经研究了一段时间，但我似乎无法弄清楚，我认为这是非常简单的事情，但由于我仍在学习，我没有看到它。感谢所有的帮助！
回答by Sumit Gupta
You can just configure C:\xampp\php\php.ini and c:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.ini for Gmail to send mail.
您只需配置 C:\xampp\php\php.ini 和 c:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.ini 即可让 Gmail 发送邮件。
In php.ini file find [mail function] and change following
在 php.ini 文件中找到 [mail function] 并更改以下内容
SMTP=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=587
sendmail_from = [email protected]
sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"Now Open C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.ini. Replace all the existing code in sendmail.ini with following code
现在打开 C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.ini。用以下代码替换 sendmail.ini 中的所有现有代码
[sendmail]
smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=587
error_logfile=error.log
debug_logfile=debug.log
[email protected]
auth_password=your-gmail-id-password
[email protected]Now you have done!! create a PHP file with mail function and send mail from the localhost.
现在你已经完成了！！创建一个带有邮件功能的 PHP 文件并从本地主机发送邮件。
Note:- Replace your email id with "[email protected]"
注意：- 将您的电子邮件 ID 替换为“[email protected]”
回答by Abdulla Nilam
if you are sending mail through local server you need to configure
如果您通过本地服务器发送邮件，则需要配置
c:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.ini(send by Gmail) and C:\xampp\php\php.ini.
c:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.ini（通过 Gmail 发送）和C:\xampp\php\php.ini.
in php.ini
在php.ini
find extension=php_openssl.dlland remove the semicolon from the beginning of that line. So this allow you to send mail from localhost.
extension=php_openssl.dll从该行的开头找到并删除分号。所以这允许您从本地主机发送邮件。
and then find mail functionand change below settings
然后找到mail function并更改以下设置
SMTP=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=587
sendmail_from = [email protected]
sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"
in sendmail.ini(path - C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.ini)
在sendmail.ini( 路径 - C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.ini)
Change this
改变这个
[sendmail]
smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=587
error_logfile=error.log
debug_logfile=debug.log
auth_username=GMail [email protected]//your gmail ID
auth_password=GMail PASSWORD // Your gmail password
force_sender=GMail [email protected] //your gmail ID
Change GMail [email protected], GMail PASSWORD, GMail [email protected]in above code.
在上面的代码中更改GMail [email protected]、GMail PASSWORD、GMail [email protected]。
Finally
最后
comment following line if there is another sendmail_path : sendmail_path="C:\xampp\mailtodisk\mailtodisk.exe"in the php.inifile.
如果sendmail_path="C:\xampp\mailtodisk\mailtodisk.exe"在php.ini文件中还有另一个 sendmail_path ，请注释以下行。
