如何更正 spring boot 应用程序的类路径，使其包含单个兼容版本的 javax.persistence.PersistenceContext？
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How to correct the classpath of spring boot application so that it contains a single, compatible version of javax.persistence.PersistenceContext?
提问by wmIbb
I am trying to add a participantRepository interface (which implements CrudRepository) to my spring boot application. But the basic code for this interface gives an error when it is run saying that the classpath of the application must be corrected. How can I do this and is there another modification I can do to run the code correctly?
我正在尝试向我的 spring 启动应用程序添加一个参与者存储库接口（它实现了 CrudRepository）。但是这个接口的基本代码在运行时报错，说必须更正应用程序的类路径。我该怎么做，是否还有其他修改可以正确运行代码？
//Participant class
//参与者类
package com.example.spring2.participants;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import java.util.List;
@Entity
public class Participant {
@Id
private String name;
private int age;
private String job;
@Autowired
private ParticipentService participentService;
public Participant() {
}
public Participant(String name, int age, String job) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.job = job;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getJob() {
return job;
}
public void setJob(String job) {
this.job = job;
}
}
//ParticipantController class
//参与者控制器类
package com.example.spring2.participants;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
public class ParticipantController {
@Autowired
private ParticipentService participentService;
@RequestMapping("/people")
public List<Participant> viewPeople(){
return participentService.getParticipants();
}
@RequestMapping("/people/{name}")
public Participant getAParticipant(@PathVariable String name) {
return participentService.getAParticipant(name);
}
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, value = "/people")
public void addParticipant(@RequestBody Participant participant){
participentService.addParticipant(participant);
}
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.PUT, value = "/people/{name}")
public void updateParticipant(@RequestBody Participant participant, @PathVariable String name) {
participentService.updateParticipant(participant, name);
}
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.DELETE, value = "/people/{name}")
public void deleteParticipant(@PathVariable String name) {
participentService.deleteParticipant(name);
}
}
//ParticipantService class
//ParticipantService类
package com.example.spring2.participants;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class ParticipentService {
private List<Participant> participantList = Arrays.asList(
new Participant("yasas", 23, "Student"),
new Participant("anu", 28, "accountant"),
new Participant("banu", 26, "teacher")
);
@Autowired
private ParticipantRepository participantRepositoty;
public List<Participant> getParticipants(){
return participantList;
}
public void addParticipant(Participant participant) {
participantList.add(participant);
}
public void updateParticipant(Participant participant, String name ){
for (int i=0; i < participantList.size(); i++){
Participant p = participantList.get(i);
if (p.getName().equals(name)){
participantList.set(i, participant);
return;
}
}
}
public void deleteParticipant(String name ){
for (int i=0; i < participantList.size(); i++){
Participant p = participantList.get(i);
if (p.getName().equals(name)){
participantList.remove(p);
}
}
}
public Participant getAParticipant(String name) {
for (int i=0; i < participantList.size(); i++){
Participant p = participantList.get(i);
if (p.getName().equals(name)){
return p;
}
}
return null;
}
}
//POM.xml
//POM.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>spring2</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>spring2</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId>
<artifactId>derby</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
I expected the server to be started when the application is run. But it gives following error.
我希望在应用程序运行时启动服务器。但它给出了以下错误。
Description:
An attempt was made to call the method javax.persistence.PersistenceContext.synchronization()Ljavax/persistence/SynchronizationType; but it does not exist. Its class, javax.persistence.PersistenceContext, is available from the following locations:
jar:file:/C:/Users/Asus/.m2/repository/org/hibernate/javax/persistence/hibernate-jpa-2.0-api/1.0.1.Final/hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.1.Final.jar!/javax/persistence/PersistenceContext.class
jar:file:/C:/Users/Asus/.m2/repository/org/hibernate/javax/persistence/hibernate-jpa-2.1-api/1.0.0.Final/hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.Final.jar!/javax/persistence/PersistenceContext.class
It was loaded from the following location:
file:/C:/Users/Asus/.m2/repository/org/hibernate/javax/persistence/hibernate-jpa-2.0-api/1.0.1.Final/hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.1.Final.jar
Action:
Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single, compatible version of javax.persistence.PersistenceContext
回答by sam3131
first remove in your repository maven the directory hibernate and then make a maven clean installto reimport correctly your dependencies.
if it still doesn't fix your problem make a maven tree:dependencyto detect what dependence import the hibernate-jpa-2.0-api and exclude it in your pom
首先在您的存储库 maven 中删除目录 hibernate，然后maven clean install重新导入正确的依赖项。如果它仍然不能解决您的问题maven tree:dependency，请检测哪些依赖项导入 hibernate-jpa-2.0-api 并将其排除在您的 pom 中
回答by Purushottam
Just check the dependency tree remove the jar from the dependency from the project dependency list
只需检查依赖树从项目依赖列表中的依赖中删除jar
