bash 在 MacOSX 中使 ZSH 成为默认 Shell
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/31034870/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
Making ZSH default Shell in MacOSX
提问by Harsha M V
I installed zsh on my Mac. and now i want to make it the default shell instead of Bash. But I seem to be running into the following error:
我在 Mac 上安装了 zsh。现在我想让它成为默认的 shell 而不是 Bash。但我似乎遇到了以下错误：
$ echo $SHELL
/bin/bash
$ chsh -s /usr/bin/zsh
Changing shell for harshamv.
Password for harshamv:
chsh: /usr/bin/zsh: non-standard shell
采纳答案by Quentin Perez
3 easy steps:
3个简单的步骤：
which zshthis gives you your path to zsh- Then
chsh -s /bin/zshor replace path to your zsh if different - Restart your machine
which zsh这为您提供了 zsh 的路径- 然后
chsh -s /bin/zsh或替换您的 zsh 的路径（如果不同） - 重启你的机器
回答by dangom
The correct answer should've addressed your problem:
正确答案应该已经解决了您的问题：
chsh: /usr/bin/zsh: non-standard shell
chsh: /usr/bin/zsh: 非标准外壳
The reason this is the case is because chshwill only accept shells that are defined in the file /etc/shells, as you can see by reading the manual for chsh:
之所以出现这种情况，是因为chsh它只接受在文件 /etc/shells 中定义的 shell，正如您通过阅读以下手册可以看到的chsh：
chsh will accept the full pathname of any executable file on the system. However, it will issue a warning if the shell is not listed in the /etc/shells file.
chsh 将接受系统上任何可执行文件的完整路径名。但是，如果 shell 未在 /etc/shells 文件中列出，它将发出警告。
To solve this problem and make zsh the default shell, you should thus:
要解决此问题并使 zsh 成为默认 shell，您应该：
$ sudo echo "$(which zsh)" >> /etc/shells
$ chsh -s $(which zsh)
Obviously, I assume that zshis in your path here. This solution will also work if you, for example, choose to install the latest zshwith brew install zsh.
显然，我认为这zsh在您的路径中。例如，如果您选择zsh使用brew install zsh.
EDIT(thanks for ThisIsFlorianK for the comment):
编辑（感谢 ThisIsFlorianK 的评论）：
Depending on your shell setup you may get a message saying /etc/shells: Permission denied. You can find information about this issue here.To work around it, use the following instead:
根据您的 shell 设置，您可能会收到一条消息说/etc/shells: Permission denied. 您可以在此处找到有关此问题的信息。要解决此问题，请改用以下内容：
$ sudo sh -c "echo $(which zsh) >> /etc/shells"
$ chsh -s $(which zsh)
回答by Nate Jenson
I was able to get this working by doing the following:
通过执行以下操作，我能够使其正常工作：
- Go to System Preferences
- Click on "Users & Groups"
- Click the lock to make changes.
- Right click the current user -> Advanced options
- Change the login shell to /bin/zsh in the dropdown.
- Open a new terminal and verify with
echo $SHELL
- 进入系统偏好设置
- 点击“用户和组”
- 单击锁以进行更改。
- 右键单击当前用户 -> 高级选项
- 在下拉列表中将登录 shell 更改为 /bin/zsh。
- 打开一个新终端并验证
echo $SHELL
回答by sakovias
On my work MacBook I had to do this:
在我的工作 MacBook 上，我必须这样做：
sudo chsh -s /usr/local/bin/zsh my_user_name
Then I had to create a .bash_profilefile to make my terminal switch to z-shell every time I open it:
然后我必须创建一个.bash_profile文件，使我的终端每次打开时都切换到 z-shell：
touch ~/.bash_profile
echo 'export SHELL=$(which zsh)' >> ~/.bash_profile
echo 'exec $(which zsh) -l' >> ~/.bash_profile
The last idea was borrowed from here.
最后一个想法是从这里借来的。
