Android 将宽度调整为半屏

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时间:2020-08-20 06:29:58  来源:igfitidea点击:

Adjust width to half screen

androidrelativelayout

提问by urSus

I came across this link :

我遇到了这个链接:

Assign width to half available screen width declaratively

以声明方式将宽度分配给可用屏幕宽度的一半

How to do the same in relative layout? Here's the code: Trying linearlayout inside relative layout. But this doesn't work.

如何在相对布局中做同样的事情?这是代码:在相对布局中尝试线性布局。但这不起作用。

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/bg" >

    <LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button5"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="14dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="Button" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button6"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="Button" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button4"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="UID"
            android:textColor="#ffe5f1f1" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/editText1"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#ffe5f1f1"
            android:hint="Enter UID"
            android:inputType="number"
            android:shadowColor="5"
            android:textColor="#ff009999"
            android:textStyle="bold"
            android:typeface="monospace" >

            <requestFocus />
        </EditText>



    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button7"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="18dp"
        android:text="Button" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button8"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button7"
            android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:text="Button" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button9"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button8"
        android:layout_marginTop="17dp"
        android:text="Button" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_width="50"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="#ffe5f1f1"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="Enter Name"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        android:textColor="#ff009999"
        android:textStyle="bold"
            android:layout_weight="1"
        android:typeface="monospace" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText3"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:ems="10"
            android:layout_weight="1"
        android:inputType="number" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText4"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/button7"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button7"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:ems="10"
            android:layout_weight="1"
        android:inputType="phone" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText5"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/button8"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button8"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:ems="10"
            android:layout_weight="1"
        android:inputType="textPersonName" />

    <RadioButton
        android:id="@+id/radioButton2"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/button9"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button9"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText5"
            android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="Male" />

    <RadioButton
        android:id="@+id/radioButton1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/radioButton2"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/radioButton2"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="Female" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button10"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button9"
        android:layout_marginTop="31dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="Button" />

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinDept"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/button10"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button10"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/radioButton2"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="#ff009999" />
   </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

回答by urSus

This is a nice workaround if you precisely need half, when using RelativeLayout. What you do is, make a fake invisible view centered in parent, and have left button be alignParentLeft and alignRight to that fake view and the right button vice-versa

如果您在使用 RelativeLayout 时正好需要一半,这是一个很好的解决方法。你要做的是,制作一个以父级为中心的假不可见视图,左按钮为 alignParentLeft 和 alignRight 到该假视图,右按钮反之亦然

<RelativeLayout 
   android:layout_width="fill_parent"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content">

   <View android:id="@+id/fakeView"
       android:layout_width="0dp"
       android:layout_height="0dp" 
       android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
   <Button
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:layout_alignRight="@id/fakeView"
       android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
       android:text="Left"/>

   <Button 
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:layout_alignLeft="@id/fakeView"
      android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
      android:text="Right"/>

</RelativeLayout>

Its really clever.

它真的很聪明。

回答by Rinkal Bhanderi

Wrap the same thing with Relative layout which should work for you.

用相对布局包装同样的东西,它应该适合你。

<LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <Button android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="somebutton">

    <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="Wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1">
</LinearLayout>

回答by Dmide

In addition to urSus's answer, it's better to use a Spaceclass instead of View:

除了urSus的回答之外,最好使用Space类而不是View

   <Space android:id="@+id/fakeView"
       android:layout_width="0dp"
       android:layout_height="0dp" 
       android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>

回答by Swayam

    Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
    int width = display.getWidth();
    int height = display.getHeight();
    plannerEditLayout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.plannerLayoutEdit);
    plannerEditLayout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
    plannerEditLayout.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
            (width / 2), height));

I use the same code for LinearLayout. Havent tried it out myslef for RelativeLayout. Give it a shot. Comment if it doesn't work.

我对 LinearLayout 使用相同的代码。还没有尝试过 myslef 的相对布局。试一试。如果它不起作用,请发表评论。

回答by MobileEvangelist

<LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <Button android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:id="@+id/button"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="somebutton">

    <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:id="@+id/textview"
            android:layout_height="Wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1">
</LinearLayout>

In above example used LinearLayout, set widget layout_width to "match_parent" and provide weight(to specify area to be occupy).

在上面使用 LinearLayout 的示例中,将小部件 layout_width 设置为“match_parent”并提供权重(指定要占用的区域)。

This solves your problem.

这可以解决您的问题。