Linux 如何创建没有完整目录结构的 zip 文件
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How to create a zip file without entire directory structure
提问by Brandon Yates
I am trying to create a zip file and want to preserve most of the directory structure, but not the rootdir as defined from the command line. The command I'm using is:
我正在尝试创建一个 zip 文件并希望保留大部分目录结构，但不是从命令行定义的 rootdir。我使用的命令是：
zip -r out.zip /foo/bar/
I'd like it to recurse through bar and add all files with preserved directory structure (which it does). However I do not want 'foo' to be the top level directory in the zip file created. I would like bar to be the top level directory.
我希望它通过 bar 递归并添加所有具有保留目录结构的文件（它确实如此）。但是，我不希望 'foo' 成为创建的 zip 文件中的顶级目录。我希望 bar 成为顶级目录。
Is there any easy way to go about this? I realize I could change directories before zipping to avoid the problem, but I'm looking for a solution that doesn't require this.
有什么简单的方法可以解决这个问题吗？我意识到我可以在压缩之前更改目录以避免该问题，但我正在寻找不需要这样做的解决方案。
采纳答案by kbyrd
I don't believe zip has a way to exclude the top level directory. I think your best bet would be to do something like: pushd /foo; zip -r out.zip ./bar; popd;
我不相信 zip 有办法排除顶级目录。我认为你最好的选择是做这样的事情： pushd /foo; zip -r out.zip ./bar; 弹出;
But this is exactly the sort of answer you said you didn't want.
但这正是你说你不想要的那种答案。
回答by Claude Schlesser
This should do it:
这应该这样做：
cd /foo/bar/
zip -r ../out.zip *
The archive will be in /foo/out.zip
存档将在 /foo/out.zip
回答by Nick
If someone stumbles upon this and is not satisfied with the above solution, here follows a very simple workaround to not zip long subdirectories. It involves temporarily creating a folder in C:/, and after zipping simply deleting it:
如果有人偶然发现这一点并且对上述解决方案不满意，这里遵循一个非常简单的解决方法来不压缩长子目录。它涉及在 C:/ 中临时创建一个文件夹，并在压缩后简单地将其删除：
ZipFiles <- list.files(".../ZipFiles") # Insert your long subdirectory into .../
dir.create("C:/ZipFiles")
dir.create(".../FolderToBeZipped")
file.copy(from = ZipFiles,to = "C:/ZipFiles")
zip(".../FolderToBeZipped",
files = "C:/ZipFiles")
unlink("C:/ZipFiles",recursive = TRUE)
The result then is .../FolderToBeZipped.zip/ZipFiles/
结果是 .../FolderToBeZipped.zip/ZipFiles/
The benefit is that you need not be within the subdirectory (or project) when executing the code.
好处是您在执行代码时不需要在子目录（或项目）中。
