无法通过 http 克隆 git repos；未找到信息/参考
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can't clone git repos via http; info/refs not found
提问by epl
I am trying to make a git repository available for read-only access over http.
我正在尝试使 git 存储库可用于通过 http 进行只读访问。
I am doing it the old-style way because git-http-backendis not available on my host system. That is, I am simply putting the bare repository in a http accessible location.
我正在以旧式方式执行此操作，因为git-http-backend在我的主机系统上不可用。也就是说，我只是将裸存储库放在一个 http 可访问的位置。
I created the bare repository successfully on the host using git clone --bare <some-remote-location>.
我使用git clone --bare <some-remote-location>.
Now, when I point git to the new clone using git clone http://my.host.name/location, a message reports repository not found.
现在，当我使用 将 git 指向新的克隆时git clone http://my.host.name/location，一条消息报告repository not found.
When I capture network traffic, I see that git is attempting to access http://my.host.name/location/info/refs. This would be expected to fail because there is no info/refspath in the repository. Rather there are infoand refsdirectories directly beneath the repository root.
当我捕获网络流量时，我看到 git 正在尝试访问http://my.host.name/location/info/refs. 这会失败，因为info/refs存储库中没有路径。而是直接在存储库根目录下有info和refs目录。
Evidently the cloned bare repository is not structured as expected by the client. Does anyone know why this might be?
显然，克隆的裸存储库没有按照客户的预期结构化。有谁知道为什么会这样？
回答by poke
You will need to run git update-server-infoon the server to generate the files necessary for the “dumb protocol” to work.
您需要git update-server-info在服务器上运行以生成“哑协议”工作所需的文件。
回答by u1860929
Try the steps mentioned here on git-scm for http/s protocol.
尝试在 git-scm for http/s protocol 上提到的步骤。
Basically, after doing the git clone --bare <path-to-repository>, you need to run mv hooks/post-update.sample hooks/post-updatewithing your bare repository and then do a git update-server-infoonce and then you should be able to clone the repo.
基本上，在完成之后git clone --bare <path-to-repository>，您需要使用mv hooks/post-update.sample hooks/post-update裸存储库运行，然后执行git update-server-info一次，然后您应该能够克隆存储库。
回答by idej1234
I have had this issue when the remote is running on a git repository 1.7.X and the git client is 1.8.X ; I proved it by downgrading my client to 1.7.X - this fixed the issue. So make sure git is the same version on "client" and "server" sides. The command I was running was git clone .
当远程在 git 存储库 1.7.X 上运行并且 git 客户端是 1.8.X 时，我遇到了这个问题；我通过将我的客户端降级到 1.7.X 来证明这一点——这解决了这个问题。因此，请确保 git 在“客户端”和“服务器”端的版本相同。我运行的命令是 git clone 。
回答by Marcs
Remember also to check that the required modules are enable on apache. These are the required modules for git over HTTP:
还记得检查所需的模块是否在 apache 上启用。这些是 git over HTTP 所需的模块：
- mod_alias
- mod_cgi
- mod_env
- mod_alias
- mod_cgi
- mod_env
回答by qfazille
I had the same error trying to clone a gitlab projectbecause I set a wrong path !
I took the SSHpath instead of the HTTPpath. (+ do not forget the .git)
我在尝试克隆gitlab 项目时遇到了同样的错误，因为我设置了错误的路径！
我选择了SSH路径而不是HTTP路径。(+ 不要忘记.git)
git clone *HTTP_path.git*
