C# WPF 风格的 DataTrigger 绑定
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DataTrigger Binding in WPF Style
提问by MauroBahia
I have the following Button and Style in WPF and I need to generalize the Binding in the DataTrigger section because I have near 10 similar buttons in the same Window and each button should be binded to a different property (SelectedPositions, SelectedAgencies, ....). Is it possible to implement?
我在 WPF 中有以下按钮和样式，我需要概括 DataTrigger 部分中的绑定，因为我在同一个窗口中有近 10 个类似的按钮，并且每个按钮都应该绑定到不同的属性（SelectedPositions、SelectedAgencies.... ）。是否可以实施？
<Button x:Name="btnPosition"
Grid.Row="0"
Grid.Column="0"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Command="{Binding PositionFilterCommand}"
Content="{l:Translate position}"
Style="{StaticResource NewButtonStyle}" />
<Style x:Key="NewButtonStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
<Setter Property="Height" Value="22" />
<Setter Property="Width" Value="Auto" />
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="OpenSans" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="13" />
<Setter Property="Cursor" Value="Hand" />
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="10,2,10,0" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
<Border CornerRadius="3">
<Grid x:Name="gridButton" Background="#54728e">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Image x:Name="img"
Grid.Column="0"
Width="24"
Height="24"
Source="Img/tick-white.png"
Visibility="Visible" />
<Rectangle x:Name="rect"
Grid.Column="1"
Fill="#54728e"
RadiusX="3"
RadiusY="3" />
<ContentPresenter Grid.Column="1"
Margin="5,0,5,0"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalAlignment="Center" />
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding SelectedPositions}" Value="{x:Static sys:String.Empty}">
<Setter TargetName="rect" Property="Fill" Value="#8bbcdf" />
<Setter TargetName="img" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
<Setter TargetName="gridButton" Property="Background" Value="#8bbcdf" />
</DataTrigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
采纳答案by Viv
could you provide me an example of what you explained?
你能给我一个你解释的例子吗？
Sure,
当然，
1 - Using Tag
1 - 使用标签
In your Stylehave your DataTriggeras:
在你Style有你DataTrigger的：
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Tag,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"
Value="{x:Static sys:String.Empty}">
...
</DataTrigger>
as for usage:
至于用法：
<Button x:Name="btnPosition"
Grid.Row="0"
Grid.Column="0"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Command="{Binding PositionFilterCommand}"
Content="{l:Translate position}"
Tag="{Binding SelectedPositions}"
Style="{StaticResource NewButtonStyle}" />
2 - Using Attached Property:
2 - 使用附加属性：
"local:" refers to the xaml namespace alias of your application or if you use different namespaces, the namespace where MyCustomPropertyCollectionis declared.
“local:”是指您的应用程序的 xaml 命名空间别名，或者如果您使用不同的命名空间，MyCustomPropertyCollection则是声明的命名空间。
code-behind:
代码隐藏：
public class MyCustomPropertyCollection {
public static readonly DependencyProperty SomeStringProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"SomeString",
typeof(string),
typeof(MyCustomPropertyCollection),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(string.Empty));
public static void SetSomeString(UIElement element, string value) {
element.SetValue(SomeStringProperty, value);
}
public static string GetSomeString(UIElement element) {
return (string)element.GetValue(SomeStringProperty);
}
}
Style.DataTrigger
Style.DataTrigger
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=(local:MyCustomPropertyCollection.SomeString),
RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"
Value="{x:Static sys:String.Empty}">
...
</DataTrigger>
usage:
用法：
<Button x:Name="btnPosition"
Grid.Row="0"
Grid.Column="0"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Command="{Binding PositionFilterCommand}"
Content="{l:Translate position}"
local:MyCustomPropertyCollection.SomeString="{Binding SelectedPositions}"
Style="{StaticResource NewButtonStyle}" />
3 - Normal Dependency Property
3 - 正常依赖属性
custom Buttonclass:
自定义Button类：
public class MyButton : Button {
public static readonly DependencyProperty SomeStringProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(
"SomeString",
typeof(string),
typeof(MyButton),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(string.Empty));
public string SomeString {
get {
return (string)GetValue(SomeStringProperty);
}
set {
SetValue(SomeStringProperty, value);
}
}
}
Style in xaml not only needs DataTriggerupdated but Styledefinition too.
xaml 中的样式不仅需要DataTrigger更新，还需要Style定义。
so switch
所以切换
<Style x:Key="NewButtonStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
to
到
<Style x:Key="NewButtonStyle" TargetType="{x:Type local:MyButton}">
Style.DataTrigger
Style.DataTrigger
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=SomeString,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"
Value="{x:Static sys:String.Empty}">
...
</DataTrigger>
usage:
用法：
<local:MyButton x:Name="btnPosition"
Grid.Row="0"
Grid.Column="0"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Command="{Binding PositionFilterCommand}"
Content="{l:Translate position}"
SomeString="{Binding SelectedPositions}"
Style="{StaticResource NewButtonStyle}" />
Tagapproach is frowned upon. "Attached Property" is easier to implement but isn't as clear of a indicator of dependencies as a custom class with a normal DP and AP also gets way overused. Take your pick for what you'd prefer.
Tag方法是不赞成的。“附加属性”更容易实现，但并不像具有普通 DP 和 AP 的自定义类也被过度使用那样清楚地表明依赖关系。选择你喜欢的。
