Ruby：将哈希插入数组？
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Ruby: Insert hash into array?
提问by migu
I'm trying to insert a hash into an array, following this example: How to make dynamic multi-dimensional array in ruby?. What went wrong?
我正在尝试将一个散列插入到一个数组中，按照这个例子：How to make dynamic multi-dimensional array in ruby? . 什么地方出了错？
@array = Array.new
test1 = {"key1" => "value1"}
test2 = {"key2" => "value2"}
test3 = {"key3" => "value3"}
@array.push(0)
@array[0] << test1
# ERROR: can't convert Hash into Integer
@array[0] << test2
@array.push(1)
@array[1] << test2
@array[1] << test3
回答by Thomas
<<appends to the array, the same as push, so just do:
<<附加到数组，与 相同push，所以只需执行以下操作：
@array << test1
Or, if you want to overwrite a particular element, say 0:
或者，如果您想覆盖特定元素，请说0：
@array[0] = test1
Or do you actually want a two-dimensional array, such that @array[0][0]["key1"] == "value1"? In that case, you need to insert empty arrays into the right place before you try to append to them:
或者你真的想要一个二维数组，这样@array[0][0]["key1"] == "value1"吗？在这种情况下，您需要在尝试附加到空数组之前将空数组插入到正确的位置：
@array[0] = []
@array[0] << test1
@array[0] << test2
@array[1] = []
@array[1] << test2
@array[1] << test3
回答by Martin Velez
There are many ways to insert into a Ruby array object. Here are some ways.
有很多方法可以插入到 Ruby 数组对象中。这里有一些方法。
1.9.3p194 :006 > array = []
=> []
1.9.3p194 :007 > array << "a"
=> ["a"]
1.9.3p194 :008 > array[1] = "b"
=> "b"
1.9.3p194 :009 > array.push("c")
=> ["a", "b", "c"]
1.9.3p194 :010 > array_2 = ["d"]
=> ["d"]
1.9.3p194 :011 > array = array + array_2
=> ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
1.9.3p194 :012 > array_3 = ["e"]
=> ["e"]
1.9.3p194 :013 > array.concat(array_3)
=> ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
1.9.3p194 :014 > array.insert("f")
=> ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
1.9.3p194 :015 > array.insert(-1,"f")
=> ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"]
回答by cdesrosiers
@array[0] << test1in this context means 0 << { "key1" => "value1" }, which is an attempt to bitshift 0by a hash. Ruby cannot convert a hash into an integer to make this happen, which is why you are getting that error message.
@array[0] << test1在这种情况下意味着0 << { "key1" => "value1" }，这是0通过哈希进行位移的尝试。Ruby 无法将散列转换为整数来实现这一点，这就是您收到该错误消息的原因。
