Python Mac OS X 10.9 后无法安装 PIL
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Can't install PIL after Mac OS X 10.9
提问by Vincent Audebert
I've just updated my Mac OS to 10.9 and I discovered that some (all?) of my Python modules are not here anymore, especially the Image one.
我刚刚将我的 Mac OS 更新到 10.9，我发现我的一些（全部？）Python 模块不再存在，尤其是 Image 模块。
So I try to execute sudo pip install pil, but I get this error:
所以我尝试执行sudo pip install pil，但我收到此错误：
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.9.sdk/usr/include/tk.h:78:11: fatal error: 'X11/Xlib.h' file not found
# include <X11/Xlib.h>
^
1 error generated.
error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1
My Xcode is up-to-date and I don't have any idea. Is it possible that PIL is not yet 10.9 compatible ?
我的 Xcode 是最新的，我不知道。PIL 是否有可能与 10.9 不兼容？
采纳答案by Dmitry Demidenko
Following worked for me:
以下为我工作：
ln -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.9.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Headers/X11 /usr/local/include/X11
sudo pip install pil
UPDATE:
更新：
But there is more correct solution below, provided by Will.
但是下面有更正确的解决方案，由 Will 提供。
open your terminal and execute:
xcode-select --install
打开终端并执行：
xcode-select --install
回答by Vincent Audebert
Found the solution ... You've to symlink X11 like this ln -s /opt/X11/include/X11 /usr/local/include/X11and then sudo pip install pilshould work.
找到解决方案......你必须像这样符号链接X11 ln -s /opt/X11/include/X11 /usr/local/include/X11，然后sudo pip install pil应该可以工作。
回答by Sergey
- ln -s /opt/X11/include/X11 /usr/local/include/X11
- pip install pil without sudo
- ln -s /opt/X11/include/X11 /usr/local/include/X11
- pip install pil 没有 sudo
回答by klem4
sudo ln -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Headers/X11/ /usr/local/include/X11
helps for me! os x 10.9
对我有帮助！操作系统 x 10.9
pip install pillow
but! after pip install ...
但！pip安装后...
*** ZLIB (PNG/ZIP) support not available
and finally i fix it by running:
最后我通过运行来修复它：
xcode-select --install
then reinstall pillow
然后重新安装枕头
pip install pillow
PIL SETUP SUMMARY
--------------------------------------------------------------------
version Pillow 2.2.1
platform darwin 2.7.5 (default, Aug 25 2013, 00:04:04)
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 5.0 (clang-500.0.68)]
--------------------------------------------------------------------
--- TKINTER support available
--- JPEG support available
--- ZLIB (PNG/ZIP) support available
--- TIFF G3/G4 (experimental) support available
--- FREETYPE2 support available
--- LITTLECMS support available
--- WEBP support available
--- WEBPMUX support available
--------------------------------------------------------------------
回答by Formulka
installing command line tools fixed the issue for me
安装命令行工具为我解决了这个问题
you have to install them separately as they are not part of the packages in xcode now:
您必须单独安装它们，因为它们现在不是 xcode 中软件包的一部分：
https://developer.apple.com/downloads/index.action?=command%20line%20tools#
https://developer.apple.com/downloads/index.action?=command%20line%20tools#
回答by William Monroe
That's what I did:
这就是我所做的：
First upgrade to Xcode 5 (I am running 10.9). Then, execute the following commands in a terminal:
首先升级到 Xcode 5（我运行的是 10.9）。然后，在终端中执行以下命令：
$ /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.9.sdk
$ ln -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.9.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Headers/X11 usr/include/
回答by Willem
open your terminal and execute:
打开终端并执行：
xcode-select --install
xcode-select --install
回答by Dimosthenis Kontogiorgos
Reusing @DmitryDemidenko's answer that is how it worked for me:
重用@DmitryDemidenko 的答案，这对我来说是有效的：
ln -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.9.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Headers/X11 /usr/local/include/X11
and then
进而
sudo pip install -U PIL --allow-external PIL --allow-unverified PIL
回答by jqualls
Simply run
只需运行
pip install pil --allow-external pil --allow-unverified pil
pip install pil --allow-external pil --allow-unverified pil
回答by saranpol
This my steps on mac os 10.9.1
这是我在 mac os 10.9.1 上的步骤
1. sudo su
2. easy_install pip
3. xcode-select --install
4. pip install --no-index -f http://dist.plone.org/thirdparty/ -U PIL
