C# BootstrapperPackage 在 *.csproj 项目中是什么意思
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What does BootstrapperPackage mean inside the *.csproj project
提问by Arve
I am upgrading lots of C# projects from vs.net 2008 to vs.net 2010 rc. I notice that the upgrade creates a BootstrapperPackage section inside the *.csproj file (include Microsoft.NET.Framework.3.5 and 3.5sp1). I wonder what the BootstrapperPackage does and do I need them?
我正在将许多 C# 项目从 vs.net 2008 升级到 vs.net 2010 rc。我注意到升级在 *.csproj 文件（包括 Microsoft.NET.Framework.3.5 和 3.5sp1）中创建了一个 BootstrapperPackage 部分。我想知道 BootstrapperPackage 是做什么的，我需要它们吗？
采纳答案by Hans Passant
Bootstrapper packages are the basic components you might need to get a .NET program installed. You'll find them listed in the BootsTrapper\Packages subdirectory of the Windows SDK folder (c:\program files\microsoft sdks\windows\v6.0 for VS2008). The ones on my machine are:
引导程序包是安装 .NET 程序可能需要的基本组件。您会在 Windows SDK 文件夹（c:\program files\microsoft sdks\windows\v6.0 for VS2008）的 BootsTrapper\Packages 子目录中找到它们。我机器上的是：
- DotNetFx(Xxx) - installs .NET on the target machine
- Office2007PIARedist - the Office PIA, required when you automate Office programs
- ReportViewer - required when you use report viewer
- Sql Server Compact Edition - required when you use SQL Server Compact
- SqlExpress - required when you use SQL Express
- VBPowerPacks - required when you use any VB Power Pack component (PrintForm, Shape etc)
- vcredist(Xxx) - required when you used any C/C++ code that uses /MD
- VSTOR30 - required when you used VSTO
- WindowsInstaller3_1 - installs MSI 3.1 (don't ask)
- DotNetFx(Xxx) - 在目标机器上安装 .NET
- Office2007PIARedist - 自动化 Office 程序时需要的 Office PIA
- ReportViewer - 使用报告查看器时需要
- Sql Server Compact Edition - 使用 SQL Server Compact 时需要
- SqlExpress - 使用 SQL Express 时需要
- VBPowerPacks - 当您使用任何 VB Power Pack 组件（PrintForm、Shape 等）时需要
- vcredist(Xxx) - 当您使用任何使用 /MD 的 C/C++ 代码时需要
- VSTOR30 - 使用 VSTO 时需要
- WindowsInstaller3_1 - 安装 MSI 3.1（不要问）
Making sure that .NET is installed isn't really necessary anymore today. The rest of them might however be required, even if this is a CO install. I think a Setup project can autodetect them reliably.
如今，确保安装 .NET 已不再是必要的了。然而，其余的可能是必需的，即使这是 CO 安装。我认为安装项目可以可靠地自动检测它们。
回答by Arve
回答by Andrew Russell
<BootstrapperPackage>is the item name for parameters to the BootstrapperItemsparameter of the <GenerateBootstrapper>task, in the default project configuration (ie: Microsoft.CSharp.targets). Check here on MSDNfor the documentation.
<BootstrapperPackage>是任务参数的BootstrapperItems参数项名称<GenerateBootstrapper>，在默认项目配置中（即：）Microsoft.CSharp.targets。在 MSDN 上查看这里的文档。
(So the name "BootstrapperPackage" is arbitrary - which is why documentation for it is difficult to find.)
（所以“BootstrapperPackage”这个名字是任意的——这就是为什么很难找到它的文档的原因。）
The GenerateBootstrappertask creates a "setup.exe" that checks for and installs the specified prerequisites before launching another application. Typically that other application will actually be a ClickOnce manifest describing how to install your program.
该GenerateBootstrapper任务创建一个“setup.exe”，在启动另一个应用程序之前检查并安装指定的先决条件。通常，其他应用程序实际上是描述如何安装程序的 ClickOnce 清单。
(The ClickOnce manifest gets opened by Windows Installer, which is why you'll typically have that as one of the prerequisites.)
（ClickOnce 清单由 Windows 安装程序打开，这就是为什么您通常会将其作为先决条件之一。）
