laravel Apache 2.4 多个具有不同别名和路径的站点
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Apache 2.4 multiple sites with different alias and path
提问by Daniel Ne
I have installed Ubuntu 16.04 with apache 2.4.18 in my local network.
我已经在本地网络中安装了 Ubuntu 16.04 和 apache 2.4.18。
I want to have two diffrent websites, identified by a /blah, there for i want to work with aliases, like:
我想有两个不同的网站，由 a 标识/blah，因为我想使用别名，例如：
192.168.2.134/wiki=> /var/www/dokuwiki
192.168.2.134/wiki=> /var/www/dokuwiki
192.168.2.134/sip=> /var/www/rsip/public(Laravel)
192.168.2.134/sip=> /var/www/rsip/public(Laravel)
For that i have configured /etc/apache2/sites-available/dokuwiki.confwith:
为此，我配置/etc/apache2/sites-available/dokuwiki.conf了：
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/
ServerName 192.168.2.134:80/wiki
Alias /wiki /var/www/dokuwiki
<Directory /var/www/dokuwiki>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
Options FollowSymLinks
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
And /etc/apache2/sites-available/rsip.confwith:
并/etc/apache2/sites-available/rsip.conf与：
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/
ServerName 192.168.2.134:80/sip
Alias /sip /var/www/rsip/public
<Directory /var/www/rsip/public/>
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
Options FollowSymLinks
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
In /etc/apache2/apache2.confthere is:
在/etc/apache2/apache2.conf有：
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share>
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options -Indexes
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
I have enabled the two sites and reloaded apache2.
我已经启用了这两个站点并重新加载了 apache2。
Result of apachectl -Sis:
结果apachectl -S是：
VirtualHost configuration:
*:80 is a NameVirtualHost
default server 192.168.2.134 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/dokuwiki.conf:1)
port 80 namevhost 192.168.2.134 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/dokuwiki.conf:1)
port 80 namevhost 192.168.2.134 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/rsip.conf:1)
ServerRoot: "/etc/apache2"
Main DocumentRoot: "/var/www/html"
Main ErrorLog: "/var/log/apache2/error.log"
Mutex default: dir="/var/lock/apache2" mechanism=fcntl
Mutex mpm-accept: using_defaults
Mutex watchdog-callback: using_defaults
Mutex rewrite-map: using_defaults
PidFile: "/var/run/apache2/apache2.pid"
Define: DUMP_VHOSTS
Define: DUMP_RUN_CFG
User: name="www-data" id=33
Group: name="www-data" id=33
Result of apachectl -Mis:
结果apachectl -M是：
Loaded Modules:
core_module (static)
so_module (static)
watchdog_module (static)
http_module (static)
log_config_module (static)
logio_module (static)
version_module (static)
unixd_module (static)
access_compat_module (shared)
alias_module (shared)
auth_basic_module (shared)
authn_core_module (shared)
authn_file_module (shared)
authz_core_module (shared)
authz_host_module (shared)
authz_user_module (shared)
autoindex_module (shared)
deflate_module (shared)
dir_module (shared)
env_module (shared)
filter_module (shared)
mime_module (shared)
mpm_prefork_module (shared)
negotiation_module (shared)
php7_module (shared)
rewrite_module (shared)
setenvif_module (shared)
status_module (shared)
The problem is, the link to 192.168.2.134/wikiworks fine all the time, but the link to 192.168.2.134/sipbrings up a 404 File not foundand also maps to the wrong path, as i can see in /var/log/apache2/error.log:
问题是，指向的链接一直192.168.2.134/wiki工作正常，但是指向192.168.2.134/sipa的链接404 File not found也映射到错误的路径，正如我在/var/log/apache2/error.log以下内容中看到的：
[Wed Jul 18 22:00:16.601623 2018] [core:info] [pid 4686] [client 192.168.2.156:25896] AH00128: File does not exist: /var/www/sip/
If i try 192.168.2.134/rsip/publicit works.
如果我尝试192.168.2.134/rsip/public它的工作原理。
I think it has to do with the sequence of virtualhosts, like seen when executing apachectl -S, like shown above..
我认为这与虚拟主机的顺序有关，就像在执行时看到的apachectl -S那样，如上所示..
then if i do a2dissite dokuwiki.confand reload apache2, the link to 192.168.2.134/sipworks also fine. When i enable the 192.168.2.134/wikiagain, the 192.168.2.134/sipagain doesn't works.
然后，如果我这样做a2dissite dokuwiki.conf并重新加载 apache2，则链接192.168.2.134/sip也可以正常工作。当我192.168.2.134/wiki再次启用时，192.168.2.134/sip再次不起作用。
Is it - in general - possible to do, what i am trying to do?!
是否 - 一般来说 - 可以做，我正在尝试做的事情？！
btw: in /var/www/rsip/public/.htaccessis:
顺便说一句：在/var/www/rsip/public/.htaccess是：
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
#Options -MultiViews -Indexes
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /sip
# Handle Authorization Header
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
# RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]
# Redirect Trailing Slashes...
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ dashboard/ [L,R=301]
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</IfModule>
回答by Andre Gelinas
ServerName directive should not have a /blah but only [scheme://]domain-name|ip-address[:port]. You should have something like this instead :
ServerName 指令不应包含 /blah，而应包含 [scheme://]domain-name|ip-address[:port]。你应该有这样的东西：
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/
ServerName 192.168.2.134:80
Alias /wiki /var/www/dokuwiki
Alias /sip /var/www/rsip/public
<Directory /var/www/dokuwiki>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
Options FollowSymLinks
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/rsip/public/>
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
Options FollowSymLinks
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
回答by Mixas
It is not possible to use 2 VirtualHosts on the same Domain (in this case the IP) with different DocumentRoot. Apache would always use only one of the multiple defined VirtualHosts.
不可能在具有不同 DocumentRoot 的同一域（在本例中为 IP）上使用 2 个 VirtualHost。Apache 将始终仅使用多个定义的 VirtualHosts 之一。
ServerName should be only name or IP. The Port is already defined in VirtauHost *:80.
ServerName 应该只是名称或 IP。该端口已在 VirtauHost *:80 中定义。
You could to use one VirtualHost for your IP with var/www as DocumentRoot. The Alias is not needed, when both sites a placed under /var/www . Maybe a softlink on the filesystem is better than a Alias in Apache.
您可以使用一个 VirtualHost 作为您的 IP，并将 var/www 作为 DocumentRoot。当两个站点都放在 /var/www 下时，不需要别名。也许文件系统上的软链接比 Apache 中的别名更好。
Softlinks on filesystem can be made with:
文件系统上的软链接可以通过以下方式制作：
ln -s /var/www/rsip/public /var/www/sip
