git 如何编写打开 GitBash shell 并在 shell 中运行命令的批处理文件？
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How do I write a batch file which opens the GitBash shell and runs a command in the shell?
提问by mariachimike
I'm on Windows 7 trying to use a batch file to open the GitBash shell and make a git call. This is the contents of my batch file:
我在 Windows 7 上尝试使用批处理文件打开 GitBash shell 并进行 git 调用。这是我的批处理文件的内容：
REM Open GitBash
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe /c ""C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin\sh.exe" --login -i"
REM retrieve archive
git archive master | tar -x -C %~1
REM quit GitBash
exit
I noticed that the GitBash is logging out before the next command "git archive...". Does anybody know if I can pass the command into GitBash and how?
我注意到 GitBash 在下一个命令“git archive...”之前注销。有人知道我是否可以将命令传递给 GitBash 以及如何传递？
Mike
麦克风
回答by Erik
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin\sh.exe" --login -i -c "git archive master | tar -x -C #! /bin/bash
cd /c/GitRepo/PythonScripts
git status
read -p "Press enter to continue"
" "%~1"
回答by rugg
You can also run a shell script to run multiple commands
您还可以运行 shell 脚本来运行多个命令
"c:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin\sh.exe" --login -i -c "/c/GitRepo/PythonScripts/statusandwait.sh"
then call that from your cmd line:
然后从你的 cmd 行调用它：
if not exist %1 exit
set bash=C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin\bash.exe
"%bash%" --login -i -c "exec "%1""
回答by inf3rno
In windows I created a git.bat file, and associated it to the .hook extension.
在 Windows 中，我创建了一个 git.bat 文件，并将其关联到 .hook 扩展名。
# file: backup.sh
cd /c/myProyectPath/
PWD=$(pwd);
function welcome() {
echo "current Dir : $PWD";
}
function backup() {
git pull
#if you have install wamp <http://www.wampserver.com>, we making slqBackup
MYSQLDUMP="/c/wamp/bin/mysql/mysql5.6.12/bin/mysqldump.exe";
$MYSQLDUMP --user=login --password=pass --no-create-info bd > data/backup.sql
git add data/backup.sql;
#generating tar file
git archive -o latest.tar HEAD
}
welcome;
backup;
echo "see you";
sleep 30;
After that you can run the .hook files like every .bat or .cmd file except that they are running under git shell...
之后，您可以像每个 .bat 或 .cmd 文件一样运行 .hook 文件，除了它们在 git shell 下运行...
回答by fitorec
Use Bash is more friendly, for example
使用 Bash 更友好，例如
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin\sh.exe" --login -i -c "/c/myProyectPath/run.sh"
You can run the script:
您可以运行脚本：
REM check git status of given folders.
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
set GIT_HOME=D:\eclipse\devtools\PortableGit-2.6.2
set GIT_EXEC=%GIT_HOME%\mingw64\bin\git.exe
set GIT_BASH=%GIT_HOME%\bin\bash.exe
set GITREPO=D:\source\myproject
pushd %GITREPO%
%GIT_EXEC% status
%GIT_EXEC% diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD
set VAR1=%errorlevel%
if not "%VAR1%"=="0" (
echo.
echo There are changes which are staged i.e. in index - but not committed.
echo.
)
%GIT_EXEC% diff-files --quiet
set VAR2=%errorlevel%
if not "%VAR2%"=="0" (
echo.
echo There are changes in working directory.
echo.
)
rem below for loop requires enabledDelayedExpansion
for /f "delims=" %%i in ('%GIT_EXEC% ls-files --others --exclude-standard') do (
if "!VAR3!"=="" (set VAR3=%%i) else (set VAR3=!VAR3!#%%i)
)
if not "%VAR1%"=="0" set REQUIRECOMMIT=true
if not "%VAR2%"=="0" set REQUIRECOMMIT=true
if not "%VAR3%"=="" set REQUIRECOMMIT=true
if "%REQUIRECOMMIT%"=="true" (
start "gitbash" %GIT_BASH% --login -i -c "git status; exec bash"
)
popd
endlocal
回答by RuntimeException
After a lot of trials , I got this one working. With current version of Git For Windows Portable. Open a Windows command window, and execute this script. If there is a change in your working directory, it will open a bash terminal in your working directory, and display the current git status. It keeps the bash window open, by calling exec bash.
经过大量试验，我得到了这个工作。使用当前版本的 Git For Windows Portable。打开 Windows 命令窗口，然后执行此脚本。如果您的工作目录发生变化，它将在您的工作目录中打开一个 bash 终端，并显示当前的 git 状态。它通过调用 .bashrc 来保持 bash 窗口打开exec bash。
If you have multiple projects you may create copies of this script with different project folder, and call it from a main batch script.
如果您有多个项目，您可以使用不同的项目文件夹创建此脚本的副本，并从主批处理脚本中调用它。
Update - check new added files , that is untracked files.
更新 - 检查新添加的文件，即未跟踪的文件。
=============
==============
"C:\Users\scottizu\AppData\Local\Programs\Git\bin\sh.exe" --login -i -c "curl 'https://my.server.com/validate/user/scottizu' -H 'Password: MY_PASSWORD' > command.txt"
回答by Scott Izu
In my case, a certain HTTP Request would work in curl within Git Bash on Windows. However, I would get a Connection Reset error when running on Java using HttpClient and HttpGet (org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet).
就我而言，某个 HTTP 请求可以在 Windows 上的 Git Bash 中使用 curl。但是，在使用 HttpClient 和 HttpGet (org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet) 在 Java 上运行时，我会收到连接重置错误。
If I tried to use exec to directly run the command, for some reason it would not work.
如果我尝试使用 exec 直接运行命令，由于某种原因它不起作用。
As a workaround, this code will write the command in a batch file, then run the batch file and place the output in command.txt.
作为解决方法，此代码将在批处理文件中写入命令，然后运行批处理文件并将输出放在 command.txt 中。
Here is the command which needs to be in the command.bat file (I have changed the endpoint and password):
这是需要在 command.bat 文件中的命令（我已经更改了端点和密码）：
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
public class CURL_Runner {
public static void main (String[] args) throws Exception {
String command = "\"C:\Users\scottizu\AppData\Local\Programs\Git\bin\sh.exe\" --login -i -c \"curl 'https://my.server.com/validate/user/scottizu' -H 'Password: MY_PASSWORD' > command.txt\"";
createAndExecuteBatchFile(command);
}
public static void createAndExecuteBatchFile(String command) throws Exception {
// Step 1: Write command in command.bat
File fileToUpload = new File("C:\command.bat");
try {
if(fileToUpload.getParentFile() != null && !fileToUpload.exists()) {
fileToUpload.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(fileToUpload);
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
bw.write(command);
bw.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Step 2: Execute command.bat
String[] cmdArray = new String[1];
cmdArray[0] = "C:\command.bat";
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmdArray, null, new File("C:\"));
int processComplete = process.waitFor();
}
}
Here is the code (notice the command has special characters escaped):
这是代码（注意命令有特殊字符转义）：
##代码##