macos 无法在 rsync 中排除 .DS_store
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Unable to exclude .DS_store in rsync
提问by Léo Léopold Hertz ??
My code
我的代码
rsync -exclude='.gitconfig' -exclude='*~' -exclude='.DS_Store' /Users/Masi/bin/ /Users/Masi/gitHub/dvorak/
I run it. It copies the .DS_Store to the destination folder although it should not.
我运行它。尽管它不应该将 .DS_Store 复制到目标文件夹。
This suggests me that the first exclusion do not work. It seems to be hard-coded in Git's default ignore -file to ignore .gitconfig.
这表明我第一次排除不起作用。它似乎在 Git 的默认 ignore -file 中硬编码以忽略 .gitconfig。
How can you avoid the coping of .DS_Store?
如何避免 .DS_Store 的应对？
回答by Gordon Davisson
It looks like you're missing a dash on your "--exclude" flags. Without it, I suspect rsync is thinking you're passing it a -e flag with the value "xclude=.DS_Store"; not at all what you want.
看起来您的“--exclude”标志上缺少破折号。没有它，我怀疑 rsync 认为您正在向它传递一个值为“xclude=.DS_Store”的 -e 标志；根本不是你想要的。
回答by dreadwail
Try the following. Place your list of items to exclude in a file
请尝试以下操作。将要排除的项目列表放在文件中
~/.rsync/exclude
One per line (wildcards acceptable).
每行一个（可以接受通配符）。
Then use the appropriate option to read the exclusions from that file:
然后使用适当的选项从该文件中读取排除项：
--exclude-from=~/.rsync/exclude
You may also wish to ask this on ServerFault, the sister site.
您可能还希望在姊妹站点 ServerFault 上询问此问题。
