git git日志格式化
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git log formatting
提问by NickSoft
I need to have format like:
我需要有这样的格式：
git log --decorate --graph --oneline --date-order
but I need it also:
但我也需要它：
- to contain date (short)
- to have the same colors
- 包含日期（短）
- 有相同的颜色
I tried:
我试过：
git log --decorate --graph --oneline --date-order \
--date=short --pretty=format:"%h %ad %s"
but it's harder to read (no colors) and does not include branches/tags
但它更难阅读（没有颜色）并且不包括分支/标签
The closest simple solution is(thanks VonC):
最接近的简单解决方案是（感谢VonC）：
git log --graph --pretty=format:'%C(yellow)%h%Creset \
-%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' \
--abbrev-commit --date=short
采纳答案by VonC
You can try:
你可以试试：
alias.lgb=log --graph --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit --date=short --branches
It has different color, but you can change them easily.
它有不同的颜色，但您可以轻松更改它们。
for instance:
例如：
git log --graph --pretty=format:'%Cred%h -%d %s (%cr) <%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit --date=short --branches
回答by NickSoft
Well, "impossible" means that there is no easy way and I'll have to do it myself. I worried too much that I always make things the hard way, when there is actually easier way.
嗯，“不可能”意味着没有简单的方法，我必须自己做。我太担心我总是让事情变得困难，而实际上有更简单的方法。
Here is a bash+php script. I tried to make it with sed, but I failed.
这是一个 bash+php 脚本。我试图用 sed 制作它，但我失败了。
I named this script git-gd and put it in a bin directory that's in path /usr/local/bin/and I use it with git: git gdor git gd <options>
我将此脚本命名为 git-gd 并将其放在路径中的 bin 目录中，/usr/local/bin/然后将其与 git 一起使用：git gd或git gd <options>
#!/bin/bash
GIT="/usr/local/bin/git"
PHP="/bin/php"
GIT_DATES="$GIT log --date=short --abbrev-commit --pretty=format:%C(yellow)%h_%C(green)[%ad]%Creset --branches --color=always $*"
#if you have have alias g
GIT_GRAPH="$GIT g --color=always"
#or
#GIT_GRAPH="$GIT log --decorate --graph --oneline --date-order --color=always"
PHP_SCRIPT='
$exps = explode("\n", $_SERVER["argv"][1]);
$lines = file("php://stdin");
$s = array();
$r=$s;
foreach($exps as $exp){
$exp = trim($exp);
list($commit,)=explode("_", $exp);
$s[] = $commit;
$r[] = str_replace("_", " ", $exp);
}
foreach($lines as $line){
$line = str_replace($s, $r, $line);
echo $line ;
}
'
DATES=`$GIT_DATES`
$GIT_GRAPH $* |$PHP -r "$PHP_SCRIPT" -- "$DATES"
I'll wait a bit for simpler solution and I'll accept my own answer
我会等待更简单的解决方案，我会接受我自己的答案
回答by Henrik Gustafsson
In non-ancient versions of git you can configure git logto enable decorations thusly:
在非古代版本的 git 中，您可以配置git log以启用装饰：
git config --global log.decorate full
回答by Chris
In addition in your git config you can add two lines like this:
此外，在您的 git 配置中，您可以添加如下两行：
[format]
pretty = %Cblue%h%Creset %Cgreen[%ar]%Creset (%an) %s
This just means you can type git log and it will always be formatted.
这只是意味着你可以输入 git log 并且它总是会被格式化。
