git 为 Gerrit 和 Hudson 创建 SSH 密钥
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Creating SSH keys for Gerrit and Hudson
提问by Josh Smith
I'm trying to use the HudsonGerrit Triggerplug-in.
我正在尝试使用HudsonGerrit Trigger插件。
For whatever reason, Gerritis not accepting the SSHkey located at /var/lib/hudson/.ssh/id_rsa.
无论出于何种原因，Gerrit都不接受SSH位于的密钥/var/lib/hudson/.ssh/id_rsa。
In the GUII get Connection error : com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException: Auth failas an error, and when I'm working in the terminalI get a Permission denied (publickey)error.
在 GUI 中我得到Connection error : com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException: Auth fail一个错误，当我在终端中工作时我得到一个Permission denied (publickey)错误。
How can I generate and use a working private key so Hudsonand Gerritcan play nice?
我怎样才能生成和使用工作专用键，以便Hudson和Gerrit能发挥好？
回答by VonC
The OP Josh Smithmanaged to sort it out:
OP Josh Smith设法解决了这个问题：
I'd actually needed to add the
SSHkey from/var/lib/hudson/.ssh/id_rsa.pubfor the user (me) into the Gerrit GUI.
Then from there it worked like a charm.
The username must be the username in Gerrit (the admin account).
我实际上需要将用户（我）的
SSH密钥添加/var/lib/hudson/.ssh/id_rsa.pub到 Gerrit GUI 中。
然后从那里它就像一个魅力。
用户名必须是 Gerrit 中的用户名（管理员帐户）。
My original advice is below:
我的原始建议如下：
What is the user which will use the web based code review system Gerrit?
将使用基于 Web 的代码系统 Gerrit 的用户是什么？
That user needs your /var/lib/hudson/.ssh/id_rsa.pubpublic ssh key in its $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys, as illustrated in this guide.
该用户需要您的/var/lib/hudson/.ssh/id_rsa.pub公共 ssh 密钥$HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys，如本指南中所示。
Key Distribution
密钥分发
The public portion of the RSA key pair must be copied to any servers that will be accessed by the client. The public key information to be copied should be located in the
~/.ssh/id_rsa.pubfile on the client.
Assuming that all of the servers use OpenSSH instead of a different SSH implementation, the public key data must be appended into the~/.ssh/authorized_keysfile on the servers.
必须将 RSA 密钥对的公共部分复制到客户端将访问的任何服务器。要复制的公钥信息应位于
~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub客户端上的文件中。
假设所有服务器都使用 OpenSSH 而不是不同的 SSH 实现，则必须将公钥数据附加到~/.ssh/authorized_keys服务器上的文件中。
# first, upload public key from client to server
client$ scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub server.example.org:
# next, setup the public key on server
server$ mkdir ~/.ssh
server$ chmod 700 ~/.ssh
server$ cat ~/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
server$ chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
server$ rm ~/id_rsa.pub
Be sure to append new public key data to the authorized_keys file, as multiple public keys may be in use. Each public key entry must be on a different line.
确保将新的公钥数据附加到authorized_keys 文件中，因为可能会使用多个公钥。每个公钥条目必须在不同的行上。
