java.io.IOException: 无法运行程序 "...": java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory
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java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "...": java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory
提问by Azathoth
I need to convert a fodtfile to pdf. After days wasted trying to use a variety of converters I realized that using libreoffice could do the trick.
我需要将fodt文件转换为pdf。在尝试使用各种转换器浪费了几天之后，我意识到使用 libreoffice 可以解决问题。
/usr/bin/libreoffice --headless --convert-to pdf:'writer_pdf_Export' --outdir /home/develop/tomcat/mf/ROOT/private/docs/0/ /home/develop/tomcat/mf/ROOT/private/docs/0/35_invoice.fodt
But what works perfectly from the command line does not work in java...
但是从命令行完美运行的东西在java中不起作用......
java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/usr/bin/libreoffice --headless --convert-to pdf:'writer_pdf_Export' --outdir /home/develop/tomcat/mf/ROOT/private/docs/0 /home/develop/tomcat/mf/ROOT/private/docs/0/35_invoice.fodt": java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory
I followed many howtos and different approaches but the results are always the same.
我遵循了许多方法和不同的方法，但结果总是一样的。
The command:
命令：
"/usr/bin/libreoffice --headless --convert-to pdf:'writer_pdf_Export' --outdir "+ getDestinationDirectory(order)+" "+getInvoiceFilename()+".fodt");
I tried all in one String and splitting into String[] too. In last case it complains about the parameter:
我在一个 String 中尝试了所有并拆分为 String[] 。在最后一种情况下，它抱怨参数：
Unknown option: --convert-to pdf:'writer_pdf_Export' --outdir /home/develop/tomcat/mf/ROOT/private/docs/0 /home/develop/tomcat/mf/ROOT/private/docs/0/35_invoice.fodt
Here is a sample of the last test
这是上次测试的示例
List<String> command = new ArrayList<String>();
command.add("/usr/bin/libreoffice");
command.add("--headless");
command.add("--convert-to pdf:'writer_pdf_Export' --outdir " + getDestinationDirectory(order) + " " + getInvoiceFilename() + ".fodt");
ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder(command);
Process process = null;
try {
process = builder.start();
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Documents.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
InputStream is = process.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line;
try {
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Documents.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
System.out.println("Program terminated!");
采纳答案by xagyg
Try this (keep it simple) ...
试试这个（保持简单）...
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/usr/bin/libreoffice --headless --convert-to pdf:'writer_pdf_Export' --outdir "+ getDestinationDirectory(order)+" "+getInvoiceFilename()+".fodt");
Fully ...
完全...
Process process = null;
try {
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/usr/bin/libreoffice --headless --convert-to pdf:'writer_pdf_Export' --outdir "+ getDestinationDirectory(order)+" "+getInvoiceFilename()+".fodt");
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Documents.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
String line;
try {
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Documents.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
br.close();
System.out.println("Program terminated!");
回答by Mike Samuel
Instead of
代替
command.add("--convert-to pdf:'writer_pdf_Export' --outdir " + getDestinationDirectory(order) + " " + getInvoiceFilename() + ".fodt")
try splitting each of the argv into its own call to add
尝试将每个 argv 拆分为自己的调用以添加
command.add("--convert-to");
command.add("pdf:writer_pdf_Export");
command.add("--outdir");
command.add(getDestinationDirectory(order).toString());
command.add(getInvoiceFilename() + ".fodt");
Note that there are no apostrophes around "writer_pdf_Export" since those are shell meta-characters and are not required when you're constructing an array to pass to execwithout an intermediating shell.
请注意，“writer_pdf_Export”周围没有撇号，因为它们是 shell 元字符，并且在您构造要传递给exec而没有中间 shell的数组时不需要这些撇号。
回答by er_benji
I have tried every solution proposed in this thread and it does not work.
我已经尝试了这个线程中提出的所有解决方案，但它不起作用。
In my app (java webapp using TOMCAT in linux) it only works to create a shell script and execute the script. But you have to put the absolute path in the script, if not, it does not work ($HOME does not work). Besides, you can pass it arguments.
在我的应用程序（在 linux 中使用 TOMCAT 的 java webapp）中，它只能创建一个 shell 脚本并执行该脚本。但是你必须在脚本中放置绝对路径，如果没有，它不起作用（$HOME 不起作用）。此外，您可以向它传递参数。
Example:
例子：
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/home/user/myscript.sh param1");
