C++ 读取 windows *.dmp 文件
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Reading a windows *.dmp file
提问by Aardvark
I was wonder if any knows how to open up a windows *.dmp file after a application crash written C/C++.
我想知道是否有人知道如何在编写 C/C++ 的应用程序崩溃后打开 windows *.dmp 文件。
回答by Aardvark
Using Visual Studio's File>Open Projector the free WinDbg's (part of Debugging Tools for Windows) File>Open Crash Dumpselect the dmp file.
使用 Visual Studio 的File>Open Project或免费的 WinDbg（Windows 调试工具的一部分）File>Open Crash Dump选择 dmp 文件。
Make sure to configure the tools to include a path to the location of the PDB debugging symbols for that application (you do have symbols right?). Either tool has a thread and call stack window that should give you a good idea where the crash occurred. Including paths to the source code will help as well.
确保将工具配置为包含该应用程序的 PDB 调试符号位置的路径（您确实有符号吗？）。这两个工具都有一个线程和调用堆栈窗口，可以让您很好地了解崩溃发生的位置。包含源代码的路径也会有所帮助。
Symbol and Source paths can be set in WinDbg under the File menu. It's buried in Visual Studio under Tools>Options>Debugging>Symbolsand Tools>Options>Project and Solutions>VC++ Directores
符号和源路径可以在文件菜单下的 WinDbg 中设置。它隐藏在 Visual Studio 中的Tools>Options>Debugging>Symbolsand Tools>Options>Project and Solutions>VC++ Directores
回答by Wayne
Here's a link to an article from Microsoft on reading the small memory dump files that Windows creates for debugging
这是 Microsoft 的一篇文章的链接，该文章关于阅读 Windows 为调试而创建的小内存转储文件
回答by Tom
When using Debugging Tools for Windowsbe sure to setup symbols. For Microsoft symbols use: SRV*DownstreamStore*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols
使用Windows 调试工具时，请务必设置符号。对于 Microsoft 符号，请使用：SRV*DownstreamStore* http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols
For example: SRV*c:\websymbols*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols
例如：SRV*c:\websymbols* http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols
Take a look at these blogs for more on debugging:
查看这些博客以了解有关调试的更多信息：
回答by Richard Harrison
回答by Ates Goral
You should be able to just double click the .dmp file to automatically open it in Visual Studio. If the .pdb file that was generated when the program was compiled is still around, Visual Studio should be able to automatically load the symbols from that. From then on, you can just hit Run/Debug (F5) to start peeking into the .dmp file.
您应该只需双击 .dmp 文件即可在 Visual Studio 中自动打开它。如果编译程序时生成的 .pdb 文件仍然存在，Visual Studio 应该能够自动加载符号。从那时起，您只需点击运行/调试 (F5) 即可开始查看 .dmp 文件。
