Python 用 str.replace() 替换数字
声明:本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要使用它,必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可,注明原文地址和作者信息,同时你必须将它归于原作者(不是我):StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19084443/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
Replacing digits with str.replace()
提问by user1869582
I want to make a new string by replacing digits with %d
for example:
我想通过替换数字来创建一个新字符串%d
,例如:
Name.replace( "_u1_v1" , "_u%d_v%d")
...but the number 1
can be any digit for example "_u2_v2.tx"
...但数字1
可以是任何数字,例如"_u2_v2.tx"
Can I give replace()
a wildcard to expect any digit? Like "_u"%d"_v"%d".tx"
我可以给replace()
一个通配符来期待任何数字吗?喜欢"_u"%d"_v"%d".tx"
Or do I have to make a regular expression?
还是我必须做一个正则表达式?
回答by Martijn Pieters
You cannot; str.replace()
works with literal text only.
你不能; 仅str.replace()
适用于文字文本。
To replace patterns, use regular expressions:
要替换模式,请使用正则表达式:
re.sub(r'_u\d_v\d', '_u%d_v%d', inputtext)
Demo:
演示:
>>> import re
>>> inputtext = '42_u2_v3.txt'
>>> re.sub(r'_u\d_v\d', '_u%d_v%d', inputtext)
'42_u%d_v%d.txt'
回答by TerryA
Using regular expressions:
使用正则表达式:
>>> import re
>>> s = "_u1_v1"
>>> print re.sub('\d', '%d', s)
_u%d_v%d
\d
matches any number 0-9. re.sub
replaces the number(s) with %d
\d
匹配任何数字 0-9。re.sub
将数字替换为%d
回答by DSM
Just for variety, some non-regex approaches:
只是为了多样性,一些非正则表达式方法:
>>> s = "_u1_v1"
>>> ''.join("%d" if c.isdigit() else c for c in s)
'_u%d_v%d'
Or if you need to group multiple digits:
或者,如果您需要对多个数字进行分组:
>>> from itertools import groupby, chain
>>> s = "_u1_v13"
>>> grouped = groupby(s, str.isdigit)
>>> ''.join(chain.from_iterable("%d" if k else g for k,g in grouped))
'_u%d_v%d'
(To be honest, though, while I'm generally anti-regex, this case is simple enough I'd probably use them.)
(不过,说实话,虽然我通常反对正则表达式,但这种情况很简单,我可能会使用它们。)
回答by LoMaPh
回答by user3788060
temp = re.findall(r'\d+', text)
res = list(map(int, temp))
for numText in res:
text = text.replace(str(numText), str(numText)+'U')
回答by Ahmed
If you want to delete all digits in the string you can do using translate
(Removing numbers from string):
如果要删除字符串中的所有数字,可以使用translate
(从字符串中删除数字):
remove_digits = str.maketrans('', '', '0123456789')
str = str.translate(remove_digits)
all credit goes to @LoMaPh