bash 如何成为 Jenkins 用户？
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How to become a Jenkins user?
提问by Exploring
I have installed Jenkins and during installation an user named jenkinshas been created. I can see from the documentation:
我已经安装了 Jenkins，并且在安装过程中jenkins创建了一个名为的用户。我可以从文档中看到：
The 'jenkins' user is created to run this service.
Now I need to become this jenkinsuser. I have in the following ways:
现在我需要成为这个jenkins用户。我有以下几种方式：
[root@hostname ~]# sudo su - jenkins
[root@hostname ~]# id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
[root@hostname tmp]# su - jenkins
[root@hostname tmp]# whoami
root
Why switch user to the jenkins user is not working?
为什么将用户切换到 jenkins 用户不起作用？
I am on RHEL.
我在 RHEL 上。
cat /etc/*release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3 (Santiago)
回答by Exploring
Basically for this Jenkins user jenkinsbash was not configured.
基本上对于这个 Jenkins 用户jenkinsbash 没有配置。
jenkins:x:496:492:Jenkins Continuous Build server:/var/lib/jenkins:/bin/false
So we need to set the bash for this user and that resolved the issue. I used the following command:
所以我们需要为这个用户设置 bash 并解决了这个问题。我使用了以下命令：
sudo usermod -s /bin/bash jenkins
See below:
见下文：
jenkins:x:496:492:Jenkins Continuous Build server:/var/lib/jenkins:/bin/bash
And now I can perform su and can use bash.
现在我可以执行 su 并且可以使用 bash。
回答by Vincent Van der Kussen
It is also possible to run:
也可以运行：
su - jenkins -s /bin/bash
回答by André Stannek
It's more like a queastion for superuserbut:
这更像是超级用户的问题，但是：
You don't need sudowhen switching the user. suwill ask for the users password anyway:
sudo切换用户时不需要。su无论如何都会询问用户密码：
su - jenkins
You can also use sudoto execute a single command as another user with the -uoption. If that command is a shell, you'll get a shell. E.g.:
您还可以使用sudo该-u选项以另一个用户身份执行单个命令。如果该命令是一个 shell，您将获得一个 shell。例如：
sudo -u jenkins /bin/bash
