pandas 为什么 pd.to_datetime 无法转换?

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时间:2020-09-14 03:54:15  来源:igfitidea点击:

why does pd.to_datetime fail to convert?

python-2.7pandaspython-datetime

提问by HDunn

I have an object column with values which are dates. I manually placed 2016-08-31 instead of NaN after reading from csv.

我有一个对象列,其值为日期。从 csv 读取后,我手动放置了 2016-08-31 而不是 NaN。

            close_date
0  1948-06-01 00:00:00   
1  2016-08-31 00:00:00   
2  2016-08-31 00:00:00   
3  1947-07-01 00:00:00   
4  1967-05-31 00:00:00

Running df['close_date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['close_date'])results in

运行df['close_date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['close_date'])结果

TypeError: invalid string coercion to datetime

Adding coerce=Trueargument results in:

添加coerce=True参数导致:

TypeError: to_datetime() got an unexpected keyword argument 'coerce'

Furthermore, even though I call the column 'close_date', all the columns in the dataframe, some int64, float64, and datetime64[ns], change to dtype object.

此外,即使我将列称为“close_date”,数据框中的所有列,一些 int64、float64 和 datetime64[ns],也会更改为 dtype 对象。

What am I doing wrong?

我究竟做错了什么?

回答by jezrael

You need errors='coerce'parameter what convert some not parseable values to NaT:

您需要errors='coerce'参数将一些不可解析的值转换为NaT

df['close_date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['close_date'], errors='coerce')
print (df)
  close_date
0 1948-06-01
1 2016-08-31
2 2016-08-31
3 1947-07-01
4 1967-05-31

print (df['close_date'].dtypes)
datetime64[ns]

But if there are some mixed values - numeric with datetimes convert to strfirst:

但是如果有一些混合值 - 日期时间的数字转换为str第一个:

df['close_date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['close_date'].astype(str), errors='coerce')