git 项目与存储库，根本区别是什么？
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git project vs repository, what's the fundamental difference?
提问by zcourts
I have two projects that currently use SVN and I'm migrating to git, I signed up to gitorious and there's the option to create a new project or add a repository. I'm just starting out with git so I don't know what the difference is, or rather what it means if I simply use to repositories under one project. If i do that I'll end up with theirDomain.com/myname/repository1 and theirDomain.com/myname/repository2
我有两个当前使用 SVN 的项目，我正在迁移到 git，我注册了 gitorious 并且可以选择创建一个新项目或添加一个存储库。我刚开始使用 git，所以我不知道有什么区别，或者更确切地说，如果我只是使用一个项目下的存储库，这意味着什么。如果我这样做，我最终会得到 theirDomain.com/myname/repository1 和 theirDomain.com/myname/repository2
If I choose to create two projects then I end up with theirDomain.com/project1 theirDomain.com/project2
如果我选择创建两个项目，那么我最终会得到 theirDomain.com/project1 theirDomain.com/project2
Apart from the URL difference, will there be any implications in choosing one over the other? thanks in advance
除了 URL 差异之外，选择一个而不是另一个会有任何影响吗？提前致谢
采纳答案by Marc Hughes
That is a gitorious, not a git thing. You can have multiple repositories per project.
这是一个 gitorious，而不是一个 git 的东西。每个项目可以有多个存储库。
For instance, if you have a client/server application. You could have one project, and a repository for the client and a repo for the server inside it.
例如，如果您有一个客户端/服务器应用程序。你可以有一个项目，一个客户端存储库和一个服务器存储库。
回答by Ltf4an
With respect to the underlying git system itself and loose terms, a git repo is the .git dir. A git project is the parent dir containing the .git dir; the parent dir also serves as the 'working directory."
关于底层 git 系统本身和宽松的术语，git repo 是 .git 目录。一个 git 项目是包含 .git 目录的父目录；父目录也用作“工作目录”。
Three main sections of a Git project
Git 项目的三个主要部分
- Git directory, .git (also known as repository)
- Working area/directory
- Staging area (the index)
- Git 目录，.git（也称为存储库）
- 工作区/目录
- 集结区（索引）
回答by Htbaa
Git has no such things as projects, only repositories. These projects are nothing more but a feature of Gitorious as it seems to me.
Git 没有诸如项目之类的东西，只有存储库。在我看来，这些项目只不过是 Gitorious 的一个功能。
回答by Alex
It is just like if you use sourceforge, googlecode, redmine, trac or whatever: you have the repo where your actual code is, and then you have a broader project that includes your repo, but also has things like an issue tracker, maybe a wiki, etc....
就像你使用 sourceforge、googlecode、redmine、trac 或其他任何东西一样：你有你的实际代码所在的 repo，然后你有一个更广泛的项目，包括你的 repo，但也有诸如问题跟踪器之类的东西，也许是一个维基等……
It is all the other stuff that relates to your code, but isn't actually source code.
它是与您的代码相关的所有其他内容，但实际上并不是源代码。
