使用 NppExec（和 Cygwin）在 Notepad++ 中在 Windows 上运行 bash shell 脚本

Running a bash shell script on Windows from within in Notepad++ using NppExec (and Cygwin)

提问by Validatorian

I'm trying to reconstruct how to execute a bash shell .shfile on my Windows machine from within Notepad++ using NPPExec. (I've done this successfully before, but my HDD crashed and I don't recall how I did it previously.)

我正在尝试.sh使用 NPPExec 从 Notepad++ 中重建如何在我的 Windows 机器上执行 bash shell文件。（我以前成功地做到了这一点，但我的硬盘坏了，我不记得我以前是怎么做到的。）

When it was working before, I would run the NPPExec script that called a .shfile, and it showed me the console output of the .sh file processing in Notepad++ as if it were processing in cygwin.

当它之前工作时，我会运行调用.sh文件的 NPPExec 脚本，它向我展示了 Notepad++ 中 .sh 文件处理的控制台输出，就像它在 cygwin 中处理一样。

This is the example .sh file that I'm trying to get to work:

这是我试图开始工作的示例 .sh 文件：

message="Testing"
echo $message

This file is located in the root of C:.

该文件位于 C: 的根目录中。

Failed Attempts:

失败的尝试：

None of the following three methods work:

以下三种方法均无效：

• Execute: C:\nppexec.sh

• 执行： C:\nppexec.sh

Response:

回复：

CreateProcess() failed with error code 193:
%1 is not a valid Win32 application.

• Execute: npp_exec C:\nppexec.sh

• 执行： npp_exec C:\nppexec.sh

Response:

回复：

message="Testing"
CreateProcess() failed with error code 2:
The system cannot find the file specified.    
$message

• Adding #! /bin/bashto the .sh file as the first line just causes an additional error when npp_exec is run:

  NPP_EXEC: C:\nppexec.sh
  #! /bin/bash
  CreateProcess() failed with error code 2:
  The system cannot find the file specified.
  

• 添加#! /bin/bash到 .sh 文件作为第一行只会在运行 npp_exec 时导致额外的错误：

  NPP_EXEC: C:\nppexec.sh
  #! /bin/bash
  CreateProcess() failed with error code 2:
  The system cannot find the file specified.
  

回答by Validatorian

The solution was to call bash directly:

解决办法是直接调用bash：

C:\cygwin\bin\bash --login -c "command.sh"

回答by petitchamp

I have the same error while trying to execute a batch file on windows.

尝试在 Windows 上执行批处理文件时遇到相同的错误。

I resolved the problem by executing at first command cmd in console of notepad++, then E:\test.bat

我通过在记事本 ++ 的控制台中执行第一个命令 cmd，然后执行 E:\test.bat 来解决问题

I also have a mksnt installed on my window pc.

我的 windows 电脑上也安装了 mksnt。

by starting at first the bash in console of notepad++, the test shell work well now

首先在记事本++的控制台中启动bash，测试shell现在运行良好

bash
C:\nppexec.sh

回答by lalthomas

Use this Run command

使用这个运行命令

C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd \"$0\" ; echo $@; \"./$1\"; exec bash;" "$(CURRENT_DIRECTORY)" "$(FILE_NAME)"

C:\cygwin64\bin\bash.exe -l -c "cd \"$0\" ; echo $@; \"./$1\"; exec bash;" "$(CURRENT_DIRECTORY)" "$(FILE_NAME)"

You can save this command for later use from Run dialog box.

您可以从“运行”对话框保存此命令以备后用。

回答by Vigilat Harpocrates

With a single keystrokeI wanted to execute the shell script of the active Tabusing Cygwin within notepad.

通过一次按键，我想在记事本中使用 Cygwin执行活动选项卡的 shell 脚本。

After few hours looking online and experimenting, I finally came up with

经过几个小时的在线查找和试验，我终于想出了

1. install NppExec plugin
2. Hit F6

3. paste the following code:

   //save the file NPP_SAVE //redirect console output to $(OUTPUT) & silent mode npe_console v+ -- //convert winpath to cygpath D:\cygwin64\bin\bash -lc "cygpath \"$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)\" //execute the file D:\cygwin64\bin\bash -lc "$(OUTPUT)"

1. 安装 NppExec 插件
2. 按 F6

3. 粘贴以下代码：

   //save the file NPP_SAVE //redirect console output to $(OUTPUT) & silent mode npe_console v+ -- //convert winpath to cygpath D:\cygwin64\bin\bash -lc "cygpath \"$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)\" //execute the file D:\cygwin64\bin\bash -lc "$(OUTPUT)"

Hope that save some time to some people

希望为某些人节省一些时间